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Personal Identity

What are We?

(Text as at 18/12/2010 19:58:05)

*** THIS IS NOT THE LATEST VERSION OF THIS NOTE ***


(For the live version and other versions of this Note, see the tables at the end)


For the present, I just mention that I need to distinguish, as candidates for what we are, (human-) animals1, organisms2, persons3, bodies4, beings5 and brains6. Additionally, I need to treat of selves7 and maybe contrast terms like “mensch” (Wikipedia: Mensch) with “person”.

We: the use of the plural is significant. However, the determination of “we” as “the sort of entity likely to be reading this paper” isn’t quite right, even though Dennett and others use similar expressions. Read the first parts of "Brandom (Robert) - Toward a Normative Pragmatics" in "Brandom (Robert) - Making It Explicit: Reasoning, Representing & Discursive Commitment" for inspiration on “We”.

Intelligibility: this is a reciprocal relationship. We find others (of “our” sort) intelligible, and it is important that they find us intelligible in return. Does this thereby make R = “finds intelligible” an equivalence relation, dividing the world into equivalence classes of mutually intelligible individuals, or does R come in degrees and fall prey to Sorites paradoxes?

For an essay on this topic, follow this link8.

This is mainly a place-holder9. Currently, just see the categorised reading-list.



Live Version of this Archived Note

Date Length Title
14/04/2026 04:22:05 12734 What are We?


Table of the 3 Earlier Versions of this Note

Date Length Title
26/11/2007 23:25:26 1111 What are We?
11/11/2007 13:00:29 376 What are We?
10/11/2007 13:17:46 30 What are We?


Table of the 8 Later Versions of this Note

Date Length Title
06/07/2023 00:43:12 12629 What are We?
20/09/2022 11:24:00 12210 What are We?
11/04/2022 00:01:26 11756 What are We?
02/07/2021 20:32:38 5901 What are We?
19/02/2021 00:23:02 5585 What are We?
29/12/2019 12:57:36 2939 What are We?
09/05/2018 23:47:02 4246 What are We?
11/03/2018 20:19:41 2747 What are We?



This version updated Reading List for this Topic Parent Topic
18/12/2010 19:58:05 What are We? Thesis - Chapter 00 (Preface)



Summary of Notes Links from this Page

Animals Awaiting Attention (Personal Identity) Body Brain Human Beings
Organisms Person Self What are We? (Essay)  

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above (if any).




Summary of Note Links to this Page

Animalism Animals, 2, 3 Biological Criterion Biological View, 2, 3 Bodily Continuity, 2
Brain Brain Criterion, 2 Brains in Vats, 2 Cartesian Ego, 2, 3 Cerebrum, 2
Computers Dicephalus Essentialism I Johnston - Human Beings, 2, 3, 4, 5
Mereology, 2 Mind Origins Out of Body Experiences Persistence
Persistence Criteria Properties Sleep Sortals Thesis - Chapter 02 (What are We?), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Thesis - Current Stance, 2 Thesis - Outline Uploading What are We? (Essay)  

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above (if any).




Text Colour Conventions

  1. Blue: Text by me; © Theo Todman, 2026




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