Theo Todman's Web Page - Notes Pages

• Relevant Works cited above: No items to list.
• For a page of Links¹⁵ to this Note, Click here. Unfortunately, the list – only a non-updating one – is far too long to be of any use, being bloated by irrelevant items.
• Works on this topic that I’ve actually read¹⁶, include the following:-
  • General:
    1. "Adams (Robert Merrihew) - Has It Been Proved That All Real Existence Is Contingent?", 1971, Internal PDF Link
    2. "Hartshorne (Charles) - The Necessarily Existent", 1965
    3. "Sainsbury (Mark) - Philosophical Logic: Existence", 1998, Annotations, No Abstract
    4. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - McGinn on Existence", 2008, Annotations, Internal PDF Link
• So, a further reading list might start with:-
  • General:
    1. "Aune (Bruce) - Existence", 1985, Read = 5%
    2. "Ayer (A.J.) - Logic and Existence", 1973, No Abstract
    3. "Azzouni (Jody) - Deflating Existential Consequence: A Case for Nominalism", 2004, Book, Read = 2%
    4. "Beck (Simon) - Let's Exist Again (Like We Did Last Summer)", 2001, Internal PDF Link
    5. "Bednarowski (W.) - The Riddle of Existence", 1976, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    6. "Burke (Michael) - Introduction to Existence", 1999, No Abstract
    7. "Butchvarov (Panayot) - Existence", 1979, No Abstract
    8. "Cartwright (Richard) - Negative Existentials", 1960, Internal PDF Link
    9. "Chakrabarti (Arindam) - Denying Existence", 1997, Book
    10. "Hawley (Katherine) - Vagueness and Existence", 2002, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    11. "Kaufman (Frederik) - Pre-Vital and Post-Mortem Non-Existence", 1999, Internal PDF Link
    12. "Lowe (E.J.) - The Puzzle of Existence", 2001
    13. "Lowe (E.J.) - Two Notions of Being - Entity and Essence", 2008, Internal PDF Link
    14. "Mackie (J.L.) - The Riddle of Existence", 1976, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    15. "McGinn (Colin) - Existence", 2000, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    16. "Oppy (Graham) - Is existence a predicate?", 2007
    17. "Oppy (Graham) - Review of Dale Jacquette's 'Meinongian Logic: The Semantics of Existence and Nonexistence'", 1998, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    18. "Prior (Arthur N.) - Time, Existence, and Identity", 1968, Internal PDF Link
    19. "Quine (W.V.) - Existence and Quantification", 1969, No Abstract
    20. "Quine (W.V.) - Notes on Existence and Necessity", 1952, Internal PDF Link
    21. "Salmon (Nathan) - Existence", 2005, Internal PDF Link
    22. "Sosa (Ernest) - Addendum to 'Nonabsolute Existence and Conceptual Relativity': Objections and Replies", 1990, No Abstract
    23. "Sosa (Ernest) - Nonabsolute Existence and Conceptual Relativity", 1990, No Abstract
    24. "Strawson (Peter) - Is Existence Never a Predicate?", 1967, Internal PDF Link
    25. "Williams (Christopher) - Death and Other Difficulties", 1992, Read = 13%
    26. "Williams (Christopher) - What is Existence?", 1981, Book, Read = 3%
    27. "Williams (S.G.) - Existence", 1996, No Abstract
    28. "Williamson (Timothy) - Necessary Existents", 2002, Internal PDF Link

  ---

• For a list of Works that have been considered, but have missed the cut for inclusion in this Section of my Thesis, see the following:-
  1. Read: No items to list.
  2. Further Reading: No items to list.
• This is mostly a place-holder¹⁷.

Table of the Previous 6 Versions of this Note:

Summary of Notes Referenced by This Note

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Summary of Notes Citing This Note

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Authors, Books & Papers Citing this Note

Author	Title	Medium	Extra Links	Read?
Kurtz (Roxanne)	Introduction to Persistence: What’s the Problem?	Paper		Yes
Tammet (Daniel)	N/A	Author
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 04 (Basic Metaphysical Issues)	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 05 (Persistence and Time)	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 06 (Animalism and Arguments for It)	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 07 (The Constitution View and Arguments for It)	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 10 (Thought Experiments)	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 11 (Resurrection)	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 12 (Conclusion)	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Concepts	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Convention	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Current Position	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Death	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Dracula	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Essentialism	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Fiction	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Interregnum	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Metaphysics	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Ontology	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Organisms	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Persistence Criteria	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Personal Identity	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Physical Continuity	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Process Metaphysics	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Properties	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Scattered Objects	Paper		Yes

---

References & Reading List

Author	Title	Medium	Source	Read?
Adams (Robert Merrihew)	Has It Been Proved That All Real Existence Is Contingent?	Paper - Cited	American Philosophical Quarterly Vol. 8, No. 3 (Jul., 1971), pp. 284-291	Yes
Aune (Bruce)	Existence	Paper - Cited	Aune (Bruce) - Metaphysics: The Elements, Chapter 2	5%
Aune (Bruce)	Metaphysics: The Elements	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	4%
Ayer (A.J.)	Logic and Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Ayer - The Central Questions of Philosophy, 1973	No
Ayer (A.J.)	The Central Questions of Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Ayer (A.J.) - The Central Questions of Philosophy	No
Azzouni (Jody)	Deflating Existential Consequence: A Case for Nominalism	Book - Cited	Azzouni (Jody) - Deflating Existential Consequence: A Case for Nominalism	2%
Azzouni (Jody)	Posits and Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Azzoumi - Deflating Existential Consequence: A Case for Nominalism, 2004, Chapter 7	No
Bartholomew (David)	Is God's Existence Probable?	Paper - By Subtopic	Bartholomew - Uncertain Belief - Is it Rational to be a Christian	No
Bartholomew (David)	Uncertain Belief - Is it Rational to be a Christian	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Bartholomew (David) - Uncertain Belief - Is it Rational to be a Christian	No
Beck (Simon)	Let's Exist Again (Like We Did Last Summer)	Paper - By Subtopic	South African Journal of Philosophy, 2001, Vol. 20 Issue 2, p159, 12p;	No
Bednarowski (W.)	The Riddle of Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes, Vol. 50, 1976, pp. 267-289	5%
Burke (Michael)	Cohabitation, Stuff and Intermittent Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind, 89, No. 355, Jul., 1980, pp. 391-405	No
Burke (Michael)	Introduction to Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Hales (Steven D.), Ed. - Metaphysics: Contemporary Readings	No
Butchvarov (Panayot)	Being Qua Being	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Butchvarov (Panayot) - Being Qua Being	3%
Butchvarov (Panayot)	Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Butchvarov - Being Qua Being, 1979, Chapter 4	No
Cartwright (Richard)	Negative Existentials	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Philosophy 57, No. 20/21, American Philosophical Association Eastern Division: Symposium Papers To be Presented at the Fifty-Seventh Annual Meeting, Yale University, December 27-29, 1960. (Sep. 29 - Oct. 13, 1960), pp. 629-639	No
Chakrabarti (Arindam)	Denying Existence	Book - By Subtopic	Chakrabarti (Arindam) - Denying Existence	No
Chisholm (Roderick)	Intentional Inexistence	Paper - By Subtopic	Rosenthal - The Nature of Mind	No
Crane (Tim)	Brentano’s Concept of Intentional Inexistence	Paper - By Subtopic	Personal Website.	No
Cusmariu (Arnold)	Nonexistence Without Nonexistents	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Studies 1978, 33: 409-412	No
Findlay (J.N.)	Can God's Existence Be Disproved?	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter IV.A	Yes
Findlay (J.N.)	Can God's Existence Be Disproved?	Paper - By Subtopic	Rowe & Wainwright - Philosophy of Religion	Yes
Findlay (J.N.)	God's Non-Existence: A Reply to Mr. Rainer and Mr. Hughes	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter IV.D	Yes
Fitting (Melvin) & Mendelsohn (Richard)	Existence and Actualist Quantification	Paper - By Subtopic	Fitting & Mendelsohn - First-order Modal Logic	No
Fitting (Melvin) & Mendelsohn (Richard)	First-order Modal Logic	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Fitting (Melvin) & Mendelsohn (Richard) - First-order Modal Logic	No
Flew (Antony) & MacIntyre (Alasdair), Eds.	New Essays in Philosophical Theology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Flew (Antony) & MacIntyre (Alasdair), Eds. - New Essays in Philosophical Theology	9%
Gilmore (Cody)	Balashov on Special Relativity, Coexistence and Temporal Parts	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Studies 109: 241-263 (June 2002)	No
Grayling (Anthony), Ed.	Philosophy 1 - A Guide Through the Subject	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Grayling (Anthony), Ed. - Philosophy 1 - A Guide Through the Subject	28%
Hales (Steven D.), Ed.	Metaphysics: Contemporary Readings	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hales (Steven D.), Ed. - Metaphysics: Contemporary Readings	6%
Hartshorne (Charles)	The Necessarily Existent	Paper - By Subtopic	Plantinga, Alvin (Ed.) The Ontological Argument, Doubleday Anchor, New York, 1965	Yes
Hawley (Katherine)	Vagueness and Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society CII (2001-2), pp. 125-140	8%
Heintz (John)	Property Existence and Identity	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Philosophy 70, No. 19, Nov. 8, 1973, pp. 734-743	No
Hick (John)	The Existence of God	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hick (John) - The Existence of God	1%
Hick (John)	The Existence of God	Paper - By Subtopic	Hick (John) - The Existence of God	1%
Honderich (Ted)	Consciousness as Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	O'Hear - Current Issues in Philosophy of Mind, 1998	No
Hughes (George E.)	Has God's Existence Been Disproved? A Reply to Professor J. N. Findlay	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter IV.B	17%
Hughes (Gerard)	The Nature of God	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hughes (Gerard) - The Nature of God	6%
Hughes (Gerard)	The Nature of God - Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Hughes (Gerard) - The Nature of God	25%
Jackson (Frank)	The Existence of Mental objects	Paper - By Subtopic	Rosenthal - The Nature of Mind	No
Kaufman (Frederik)	Pre-Vital and Post-Mortem Non-Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	American Philosophical Quarterly, 36.1, January 1999, pp. 1-19	No
Linsky (Leonard), Ed.	Semantics and the Philosophy of Language - A Collection of Readings	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Linsky (Leonard), Ed. - Semantics and the Philosophy of Language - A Collection of Readings	1%
Lowe (E.J.)	The Possibility of Metaphysics: Substance, Identity and Time	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Lowe (E.J.) - The Possibility of Metaphysics: Substance, Identity and Time	No
Lowe (E.J.)	The Puzzle of Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Lowe - The Possibility of Metaphysics, 2001, Chapter 12	No
Lowe (E.J.)	Two Notions of Being - Entity and Essence	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy 83, 2008, pp. 23-48	No
Mackie (J.L.)	The Riddle of Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes, Vol. 50, 1976, pp. 247-265	17%
Mason (Franklin)	How Not to Prove the Existence of ‘Atomless Gunk’	Paper - By Subtopic	Ratio; Jun2000, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p175, 11p	No
McGinn (Colin)	Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	McGinn - Logical Properties, 2000, Chapter 2	17%
McGinn (Colin)	Logical Properties	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	McGinn (Colin) - Logical Properties	11%
Monaghan (P.X.)	Vague Objects and Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Metaphysica 5.1 (2004), pp. 59-66	No
Moore (G.E.)	Symposium: Is Existence a Predicate?	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes, Vol. 15, What can Philosophy Determine? (1936), pp. 175-188	8%
Oderberg (David)	The Beginning of Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	International Philosophical Quarterly 43 (2003): 145-57	No
O'Hear (Anthony)	Current Issues in Philosophy of Mind	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	O'Hear (Anthony) - Current Issues in Philosophy of Mind	No
Oppy (Graham)	Is existence a predicate?	Paper - By Subtopic	Oppy (Graham) - Ontological Arguments and Belief in God, Chapter 10	No
Oppy (Graham)	Ontological Arguments and Belief in God	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Oppy (Graham) - Ontological Arguments and Belief in God	2%
Oppy (Graham)	Review of Dale Jacquette's 'Meinongian Logic: The Semantics of Existence and Nonexistence'	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind - 107/428 (October 1998)	17%
Pears (David)	Is Existence a Predicate?	Paper - By Subtopic	Strawson - Philosophical Logic (Oxford Readings)	No
Penelhum (Terence)	Survival and Disembodied Existence	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Penelhum (Terence) - Survival and Disembodied Existence	No
Penelhum (Terence)	Survival and Disembodied Existence: Preliminaries	Paper - By Subtopic	Penelhum - Survival and Disembodied Existence, 1970, Chapter 1	No
Perrett (Roy W.)	Death and Immortality	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Perrett (Roy W.) - Death and Immortality	3%
Perrett (Roy W.)	Disembodied Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Perrett - Death and Immortality - 1987, Chapter 6	No
Prior (Arthur N.)	Papers on Time and Tense	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Prior (Arthur N.) - Papers on Time and Tense	1%
Prior (Arthur N.)	Time, Existence, and Identity	Paper - By Subtopic	Prior - Papers on Time and Tense, Chapter 8	No
Quine (W.V.)	Existence and Quantification	Paper - By Subtopic	Quine - Ontological Relativity	No
Quine (W.V.)	Notes on Existence and Necessity	Paper - By Subtopic	Linsky - Semantics and the Philosophy of Language - A Collection of Readings	No
Quine (W.V.)	Ontological Relativity	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Quine (W.V.) - Ontological Relativity	5%
Rescher (Nicholas)	On Explaining Existence: Real Possibility as the Key to Actuality	Paper - By Subtopic	From Rescher's The Riddle of Existence, 1984.	No
Rey (Georges)	The Intentional Inexistence of Language - But Not Cars	Paper - By Subtopic	Stainton - Contemporary Debates in Cognitive Science	No
Rosenthal (David), Ed.	The Nature of Mind	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Rosenthal (David), Ed. - The Nature of Mind	10%
Rowe (William L.) & Wainwright (William J.)	Arguments for the Existence of God: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Rowe & Wainwright - Philosophy of Religion	No
Rowe (William L.) & Wainwright (William), Eds.	Philosophy of Religion	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Rowe (William L.) & Wainwright (William), Eds. - Philosophy of Religion	8%
Russell (Bertrand) & Copleston (F.C.)	The Existence of God - a Debate	Paper - By Subtopic	Russell - Why I am not a Christian	Yes
Russell (Bertrand), Edwards (Paul)	Why I am not a Christian and other essays on religion and related subjects	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Russell (Bertrand), Edwards (Paul) - Why I am not a Christian and other essays on religion and related subjects	9%
Sainsbury (Mark)	Philosophical Logic: Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Grayling - Philosophy 1 - A Guide Through the Subject, 1998, Chapter 2 (part)	Yes
Sainsbury (Mark), Ed.	Mind - 107/428 (October 1998)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Sainsbury (Mark), Ed. - Mind - 107/428 (October 1998)	4%
Salmon (Nathan)	Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Salmon (Nathan) - Metaphysics, Mathematics, and Meaning, 2005	No
Salmon (Nathan)	Metaphysics, Mathematics, and Meaning: Philosophy Papers 1	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Salmon (Nathan) - Metaphysics, Mathematics, and Meaning: Philosophy Papers 1	0%
Salmon (Nathan)	Nonexistence	Paper - By Subtopic	Salmon (Nathan) - Metaphysics, Mathematics, and Meaning, 2005	No
Shaffer (Jerome)	Existence, Predication, and the Ontological Argument	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind, Vol. 71, No. 283, Jul., 1962, pp. 307-325	6%
Simons (Peter)	Parts: A Study in Ontology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Simons (Peter) - Parts: A Study in Ontology	2%
Simons (Peter)	Temporary Parts and Intermittent Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Simons - Parts: A Study in Ontology, 1987, Chapter 5	No
Smart (J.C.C.)	The Existence of God	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter III	No
Smith (Nicholas J.J.)	A Plea For Things That Aren't Quite All There, or, Is There a Problem about Vague Composition and Vague Existence?	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Philosophy 102 (8):381-421 (2005)	No
Sosa (Ernest)	Addendum to 'Nonabsolute Existence and Conceptual Relativity': Objections and Replies	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen & Zimmerman - Metaphysics: The Big Questions, 1998	No
Sosa (Ernest)	Nonabsolute Existence and Conceptual Relativity	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen & Zimmerman - Metaphysics: The Big Questions, 1998	No
Stainton (Robert), Ed.	Contemporary Debates in Cognitive Science	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Stainton (Robert), Ed. - Contemporary Debates in Cognitive Science	No
Strawson (Peter)	Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Strawson (Peter) - Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics	4%
Strawson (Peter)	Is Existence Never a Predicate?	Paper - By Subtopic	Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofía, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Jan., 1967), pp. 5-19	No
Strawson (Peter)	Logical Subjects and Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Strawson - Individuals, Chapter 8	No
Strawson (Peter), Ed.	Philosophical Logic: Oxford Readings in Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Strawson (Peter), Ed. - Philosophical Logic: Oxford Readings in Philosophy	No
Stroud (Barry)	Hume	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Stroud (Barry) - Hume	1%
Stroud (Barry)	The Continued and Distinct Existence of Bodies	Paper - By Subtopic	Stroud - Hume, 1977	No
Thomson (James F.)	Is Existence a Predicate?	Paper - By Subtopic	Strawson - Philosophical Logic (Oxford Readings)	No
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Existence	Paper - By Subtopic		Yes
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Material Beings	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Van Inwagen (Peter) - Material Beings	27%
Van Inwagen (Peter)	McGinn on Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	The Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 58, No. 230, Special Issue: Existence and Identity (Jan., 2008), pp. 36-58	Yes
Van Inwagen (Peter)	The Vagueness of Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen - Material Beings; 1990; Ch. 19	No
Van Inwagen (Peter) & Zimmerman (Dean)	Metaphysics: The Big Questions	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Van Inwagen (Peter) & Zimmerman (Dean) - Metaphysics: The Big Questions	17%
Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie)	Arguments for the Existence of God	Paper - By Subtopic	Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie) - The Thinker's Guide to God, Chapter 6	Yes
Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie)	The Thinker's Guide to God	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie) - The Thinker's Guide to God	Yes
Williams (Christopher)	Existence and Being	Paper - By Subtopic	Williams (Christopher) - What is Existence?, Chapter 1	13%
Williams (Christopher)	'Existence is not a Predicate'	Paper - By Subtopic	Williams (Christopher) - What is Existence?, Chapter 2	No
Williams (Christopher)	Existence, Validity, and Instantiation	Paper - By Subtopic	Williams (Christopher) - What is Existence?, Chapter 11	No
Williams (Christopher)	Intentional Inexistence and Referential Opacity	Paper - By Subtopic	Williams (Christopher) - What is Existence?, Chapter 9	No
Williams (Christopher)	Tensed Existential Propositions	Paper - By Subtopic	Williams (Christopher) - What is Existence?, Chapter 5	No
Williams (Christopher)	What is Existence?	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Williams (Christopher) - What is Existence?	3%
Williams (Christopher)	What is Existence? Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Williams (Christopher) - What is Existence?, Preface	No
Williams (Christopher)	What is Existence? TOC	Paper - By Subtopic	Williams (Christopher) - What is Existence? TOC	No
Williams (S.G.)	Existence	Paper - By Subtopic	Kim & Sosa - A Companion to Metaphysics	No
Williamson (Timothy)	Necessary Existents	Paper - By Subtopic	Published in A. O’Hear, ed., Logic, Thought and Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 233-251	No

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