Theo Todman's Web Page - Notes Pages

Personal Identity

Religion

(Work In Progress: output at 20/12/2025 20:36:58)

Plug Note¹

• Thesis Text:
  1. This Note has to do with the – historical and contemporary – ways in which religious questions and commitments have influenced philosophers in their discussions of Personal Identity.
  2. I disagree fundamentally with philosophers such as Alvin Plantinga who claim that belief in God is “epistemologically basic”. Instead, I claim that philosophy asks questions that are prior to any others except, possibly, metaphilosophical questions, which are also philosophical, so part of philosophy itself.
  3. But – it seems to me – Christians allow their prior beliefs to constrain which results of their philosophical endeavours are acceptable. Worse; having decided on pre-philosophical grounds what to believe, they use the techniques of philosophical argument to bolster these beliefs. They don’t follow an argument where it goes but argue on a casuistical basis₂.
  4. Also, despite there being little agreement on Christian doctrine amongst the various denominations and sects, philosophers seem to find the arguments they’ve dreamt up for their own sectarian beliefs the most convincing.
  5. This applies to “damnable doctrines” such as Hell, which seems to be discussed academically and unselfconsciously on the pages of Faith and Philosophy₃, just as much as to comfortable ones like Heaven.
  6. I’ve briefly investigated Michael Sudduth, who wrote on the topic of ‘Reformed Epistemology’ (in "Sudduth (Michael) - Reformed Epistemology and Christian Apologetics"), but has since moved away from Calvinism and the Christian faith generally. I intend to look into his reasons and determine what he thinks of his earlier writings.
  7. There has been some concern amongst Christian Materialist⁴ Philosophers as to whether heaven is a “place we can get to”. I’m not aware of the same concern for Hell, nor of just what metaphysics of the human person⁵ is needed to allow eternal conscious torment.
  8. Locke⁶’s thoughts on personal identity were initially motivated by worries about the metaphysics of Resurrection⁷ – seen as necessary in order to right the wrongs inflicted on the righteous in this life – as well as theodicy and other forensic⁸ concerns.
  9. I will focus on those philosophers who are still living or who were active in the latter quarter of the 20th century and / or thereafter, during which period it has been relatively unusual for a philosopher to openly espouse theism (except in the USA).
  10. A useful source of relatively contemporary theists ought to be "Bourget (David) & Chalmers (David) - The PhilPapers Surveys: What Do Philosophers Believe?", though there were virtually none that I recognised.
  11. "Plantinga (Alvin) - Twenty Years Worth of the SCP" claimed (in 1998) that there were 1,000 members of the Society of Christian Philosophers.
  12. I’ve discussed, and listed, Christian Materialists under the Note of that title⁹. Below, I simply list all the significant living or recently deceased philosophers I know of with Christian affiliation, divided into those whose opinion on materialism I know and those I don’t, to be checked & corrected in due course.
      • Non-Materialists:-
        1. Robert Merrihew Adams
        2. William Alston
        3. Thomas Atkinson
        4. John Cooper
        5. William Lane Craig
        6. William Hasker
        7. E.J. Lowe (Note₁₀)
        8. Brian Leftow
        9. J.P. Moreland
        10. David Oderberg
        11. Alvin Plantinga
        12. Philip L. Quinn
        13. Michael Rea
        14. Richard Swinburne
        15. Charles Taliaferro
        16. Dean Zimmerman
            
      • Unknown₁₁:-
        1. Marilyn McCord Adams
        2. Robert Audi
        3. Michael Dummett
        4. Daniel Howard-Snyder
        5. George I. Mavrodes
        6. Michael J. Murray
        7. Del Ratzsch
        8. Nicholas P. Wolterstorff
        9. Linda Zagzebski
           
  13. I’ve not given much time to considering the philosophy motivated by religious beliefs antithetical to Christianity, other than to Hindu and Buddhist¹² thought on the topic of Reincarnation¹³ and Karma.
  14. I’ve not yet made much of a study of Jewish views where these diverge from Christian views on the topic of personal identity and the future state.
  15. No doubt Muslim philosophers have similar concerns and motivations, but I have not investigated them yet.

• ---

  Further Remarks:
  1. This Note isn’t intended to relate directly to my studies in the Philosophy of Religion, which has its own quarterly Status Report¹⁴, nor to my past life as a Christian, which has a set of pages₁₅ on my website. Rather …
  2. I’ve noted elsewhere contemporary Christian Materialist¹⁶ Philosophers and their thoughts on the topic of personal identity.
  3. In the list of works, I’ve focussed on those explicitly to do with my topic of personal identity, so many Christian philosophers don’t feature.
  4. There a segregated list of works in the Note on Christian Materialism¹⁷, some of which ought to appear under this Note. I’ll move them across in due course.

References

• Relevant Works cited above:
  1. "Sudduth (Michael) - Reformed Epistemology and Christian Apologetics", 2000, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
• For a Page of Links¹⁸ to this Note, Click here. This is a massive list of mostly irrelevant items. I can’t really prepare an adequate reading-list at this stage, but will add items, and text, to this Note as ideas crop up in my wider reading. I have, however, added quite a few works on the philosophy of religion, from which I intend to extract the relevant sections in due course.
• Works on this topic that I’ve actually read¹⁹, include the following:-
  • Aeon:
    1. "Aeon - Video - Bacon and God's wrath", 2022, External Link
    2. "Aeon - Video - Holy Cowboys", 2023, External Link
    3. "BBC - Video - Colosseum - 1:5 The Martyr", 2023, External Link
    4. "BBC - Video - Colosseum - 1:8 The Pagan", 2023, External Link
    5. "Blum (Jason) - Bad things happen for a reason, and other idiocies of theodicy", 2017, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    6. "Evans (Gavin) - There was no Jesus", 2024, External Link
    7. "Farris (Ted) - A man beyond categories", 2024, External Link
    8. "Goff (Philip) - Purposeful universe", 2023, External Link
    9. "Grayling (Anthony) & Kuhn (Robert Lawrence) - Video - A C Grayling: Why not nothing?", 2022, External Link
    10. "Hochuli (Alex) - Utopia brasileira", 2024, External Link
    11. "Kuhn (Robert Lawrence) & Stump (Eleonore) - Video - Eleonora Stump on the problem of evil", 2023, External Link
    12. "Law (Stephen) - Belief in supernatural beings is totally natural – and false", 2015, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    13. "Loughlin (Felicity) - Conscientious unbelievers", 2024, External Link
    14. "Rampton (Martha) - Miracles not magic", 2023, External Link
  • General:
    1. "Barash (David P.) - Is God a silverback?", 2016, External Link
    2. "Bourget (David) & Chalmers (David) - The PhilPapers Surveys: What Do Philosophers Believe?", Annotations, Internal PDF Link
    3. "Case (Stephen) - Inventing Heaven", 2022, External Link
    4. "Edwards (Paul) - Reincarnation, Karma, and Competing Doctrines of Survival", 2002
    5. "Edwards (Paul) - The Law of Karma", 2002
    6. "FT, Borkataky-Varma (Sravana) - Five Books - The Best Books on Hinduism", 2025, External Link
    7. "Goff (Philip) - My leap across the chasm", 2024, External Link
    8. "Goff (Philip) - Why religion without belief can still make perfect sense", 2022, External Link
    9. "Heydari (Azam Hadj) - The Price of Being Human: My Fight Against the Mullahs", 2013, Book
    10. "Perry (John) - A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality", 1978, Book
    11. "Peterson (Michael), Hasker (William), Reichenbach (Bruce) & Basinger (David) - Reason and Religious Belief: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion", 1991, Book
    12. "Plantinga (Alvin) - Is Belief in God Properly Basic?", 1981, Internal PDF Link
    13. "Plantinga (Alvin) - Twenty Years Worth of the SCP", No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    14. "Rivers (Julian) - The Exile of the Mind: Christian Service in the Secular University", 2015, External Link
    15. "Schneider (Suzanne) - An unholy alliance", 2022, External Link
    16. "Stavrakopoulou (Francesca) - God: An Anatomy", 2021, Book
    17. "Thomas (Janice L.) - Mind and Person in the Philosophy of Religion", 2000, Book
    18. "Tobia (Kevin Patrick) - Does Religious Belief Infect Philosophical Analysis?", 2016, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    19. "Todman (Theo) - Gay Marriage", 2017, Write-Up Note₂₀, Footnote₂₁
    20. "Vardy (Peter) - What is Truth? Beyond Postmodernism and Fundamentalism", 1999, Book
    21. "Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie) - Evil in Eastern traditions", 2004
    22. "Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie) - The Thinker's Guide to Evil", 2004, Book
    23. "Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie) - The Thinker's Guide to God", 2003, Book
    24. "Vernon (Mark) - How To Be Agnostic", 2007, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    25. "Wiles (Maurice) - Providence and Personal Life", 1986
• A further reading list might start with:-
  • General:
    1. "Cabrera (Miguel A. Badia) - Hume's Reflection On Religion", 2001, Book, Read = 1%
    2. "Cottingham (John) - The Spiritual Dimension: Religion, Philosophy and Human Value", 2006, Book, Read = 7%
    3. "Craig (William Lane) - Divine Timelessness and Personhood", Undated, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
    4. "Craig (William Lane) - God, Time, and Eternity", 2001, Book, Read = 2%
    5. "Craig (William Lane) & Sinnott-Armstrong (Walter) - God?: A Debate between a Christian and an Atheist", 2003, Book, Read = 5%
    6. "Craig (William Lane) & Smith (Quentin) - Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology", 1995, Book
    7. "Davies (Brian) - An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion", 1993, Book, Read = 2%
    8. "Davies (Brian) - Philosophy of Religion: A Guide and Anthology", 2000, Book, Read = 4%
    9. "Davies (Brian) - Philosophy of Religion: A Guide to the Subject", 2003, Book, Read = 2%
    10. "Deng (Natalja) - Metaphysics, science, and religion: a response to Hud Hudson", 2017, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 33%
    11. "Deng (Natalja) - Questions about 'Internal and External Questions about God'", 2012, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
    12. "Deng (Natalja) - Religion for Naturalists", 2015, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    13. "Deng (Natalja) - Religion for Naturalists and the Meaning of Belief", 2019, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 4%
    14. "Dennett (Daniel) - Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon", 2007, Book, Read = 1%
    15. "Dennett (Daniel) - Off Come The Gloves: Review of The God Delusion, by Richard Dawkins", 2006, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    16. "DeRose (Keith) - Are Christian Beliefs Properly Basic?", 1998, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    17. "Di Muzio (Gianluca) - Reincarnation and infinite punishment in hell", 2013, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    18. "Flew (Antony) & MacIntyre (Alasdair), Eds. - New Essays in Philosophical Theology", 1955, Book, Read = 9%
    19. "Geisler (Norman) & Corduan (Winfried) - Philosophy of Religion", 2003, Book, Read = 17%
    20. "Goetz (Stewart) - Belief in God Is Not Properly Basic", 1983, Internal PDF Link, Read = 22%
    21. "Hacking (Ian) - The Logic of Pascal's Wager", 1972, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
    22. "Harris (James F.) - Analytic Philosophy of Religion", 2002, Book
    23. "Harrison (Peter) - Newtonian Science, Miracles, and the Laws of Nature", 1995, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    24. "Hasker (William) - How Christian Can Philosophy Be?", 2016, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
    25. "Hood (Bruce) - Supersense: From Superstition to Religion - The Brain Science of Belief", 2009, Book, Read = 5%
    26. "Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - Does Faith Entail Belief", 2016, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    27. "Howard-Snyder (Daniel), Ed. - The Evidential Argument from Evil", 1996, Book, Read = 1%
    28. "Hume (David), Tweyman (Stanley), Ed. - Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion", 1991, Book, Read = 3%
    29. "Johnson (Raynor) - Preexistence, Reincarnation and Karma", 1997, No Abstract
    30. "Johnston (Mark) - Saving God: Religion after Idolatry", 2011, Book, Read = 3%
    31. "Kenny (Anthony) - Reason and Religion - Essays in philosophical Theology", 1987, Book
    32. "Koslowski (Peter), Ed. - The Origin and the Overcoming of Evil and Suffering in the World Religions", 2001, Book
    33. "Kvanvig (Jonathan L.), Ed. - Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion: Volume 1", 2008, Book, Read = 1%
    34. "Lamont (John) - The Justice and Goodness of Hell", 2011, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    35. "LePoidevin (Robin) - Arguing for Atheism: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion", 2001, Book, Read = 11%
    36. "LePoidevin (Robin) - Religious Fictionalism", 2019, Book, Read = 5%
    37. "Lewis (Hywel David) - The Person of Christ", 1978
    38. "Mackie (J.L.) - The Miracle of Theism: Arguments for and against the Existence of God", 1982, Book, Read = 4%
    39. "Martin (L. Michael), Ed. - The Cambridge Companion to Atheism", 2007, Book
    40. "Mawson (Tim J.) - The Divine Attributes", 1980, Book, Read = 1%
    41. "Merricks (Trenton) - The Word Made Flesh: Dualism, Physicalism, and the Incarnation", 2007, Read = 6%
    42. "Michaud (Derek) - Review of 'Personal Identity and Resurrection: How do we Survive our Death?' Edited by Georg Gasser", 2013, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    43. "Midgley (Mary) - Evolution as a Religion - Strange Hopes and Stranger Fears", 1995, Book, Read = 2%
    44. "Moreland (J.P.) & Craig (William Lane) - Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview", 2003, Book, Read = 4%
    45. "Murphy (Nancey) - Non-Reductive Physicalism: Philosophical Issues", 1998, Read = 6%
    46. "Murray (Michael J.) & Rea (Michael) - An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion", 2008, Book
    47. "Perrett (Roy W.) - Death and Immortality: Postscript and Appendix (Karma and the Problem of Suffering)", 1987
    48. "Peterson (Michael) & VanArragon (Raymond) - Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Religion", 2004, Book, Read = 13%
    49. "Peterson (Michael), Hasker (William), Reichenbach (Bruce) & Basinger (David) - Philosophy of Religion: Selected Readings", 2007, Book, Read = 2%
    50. "Pinker (Steven) - The Evolutionary Psychology of Religion", 2004, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
    51. "Plantinga (Alvin) - On Taking Belief in God as Basic", 1986, Read = 33%
    52. "Plantinga (Alvin) - Where the Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, and Naturalism", 2012, Book, Read = 5%
    53. "Plantinga (Alvin) & Dennett (Daniel) - Science and Religion: Are They Compatible?", 2011, Book, Read = 5%
    54. "Polkinghorne (John) - Science and Christian Belief: Theological Reflections of a Bottom-up Thinker", 1994, Book, Read = 1%, Footnote₂₂
    55. "Price (H.H.) - Essays in the Philosophy of Religion: Based on the Sarum Lectures 1971", 1972, Book, Read = 12%
    56. "Puccetti (Roland) - Divine Persons", 1968
    57. "Quinn (Philip L.) & Taliaferro (Charles) - A Companion to the Philosophy of Religion", 1999, Book, Read = 4%
    58. "Richmond (Patrick) - Scientific Explanations of Religious Experience and Their Implications for Belief", 2010, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    59. "Rosner (Brian S.) - Known by God: A Biblical Theology of Personal Identity", 2017, Book, Read = 1%
    60. "Rowe (William L.) & Wainwright (William), Eds. - Philosophy of Religion", 1998, Book, Read = 8%
    61. "Seymour (Charles) - A Craigian Theodicy of Hell", 2000, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    62. "Seymour (Charles) - A Theodicy of Hell", 2000, Book, Read = 1%, Footnote₂₃
    63. "Smythe (Ingrid Hansen) - Objections to Karma and Rebirth: An Introduction", 2015
    64. "Spencer (Nick) - Darwin’s Religious Beliefs", 2009, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    65. "Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: How Evolutionary Theory Undermines Everything You Thought You Knew", 2010, Book, Read = 5%
    66. "Stump (Eleonore) & Murray (Michael J.) - Philosophy of Religion: The Big Questions", 1999, Book, Read = 7%
    67. "Sudduth (Michael) - Reformed Epistemology and Christian Apologetics", 2000, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    68. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Reply to Sean Carroll", 2005, Internal PDF Link
    69. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Science and Scripture", 2010, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    70. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - The Problem of Evil, The Problem of Air, and the Problem of Silence", 1991, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link, Read = 4%
    71. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Three Versions of the Ontological Argument", 2012, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    72. "Van Inwagen (Peter) & Zimmerman (Dean) - Persons: Human and Divine", 2007, Book, Read = 3%
    73. "Vernon (Mark) - Science, Religion, and the Meaning of Life: Introduction", 2007, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    74. "Ward (Keith) - The Big Questions in Science and Religion", 2008, Book, Read = 3%
    75. "Williams (Bernard) - Tertullian's Paradox", 1954, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    76. "Yeffeth (Glenn), Ed. - Taking the Red Pill: Science, Philosophy and Religion in The Matrix", 2003, Book
• For further papers held on-line of potential interest, follow this Link²⁴. Total papers = 3.

  ---

• For a list of Works that have been considered, but have missed the cut for inclusion in this Section of my Thesis, see the following:-
  1. Read: No items to list.
  2. Further Reading: No items to list.
• This is mostly a place-holder²⁵.

---

In-Page Footnotes:

Footnote 2:

1. I need to provide evidence for these claims. For now …
2. For ‘not following arguments where they go’: see Kevin Corcoran (or Trenton Merricks, I forget).
3. For casuistry, see William Lane Craig

Footnote 3:

1. To their credit, the Society of Chistian Philosophers have made their journal Faith and Philosophy freely available on-line.
2. See Faith and Philosophy.
3. I need to reference the discussion on Hell, not that it’s really relevant to my Thesis.

Footnote 10:

1. I’m not sure how committed (if at all) E.J. Lowe was to Christianity, nor how important he was as a philosopher (he died in 2014).
2. He did once argue for the modal ontological argument against Graham Oppy (where?), but in "Bourget (David) & Chalmers (David) - The PhilPapers Surveys: What Do Philosophers Believe?" he’s only down as “leaning towards” theism.
3. The TLS Obituary (Times Higher Education: Jonathan Lowe - Obituary) described him as “one of the leading philosophers of his generation” but made no mention of any religious faith.

Footnote 11:

1. I could probably make a guess at the “materialistic” affiliation of these philosophers – in that the default position is dualistic – but will wait until I’ve looked at their work.

Footnote 15:

• See this page for starters.

Footnote 21:

• This is a Note – that needs sorting out a bit – that demonstrates the impact of religious doctrines on narrative identity.
• I’ve added it here partly because I’d forgotten all about it.

Footnote 22:

• I have several books by John Polkinghorne, but this is representative.

Footnote 23:

• This might seem to be a strange item, but – on the assumption that the arguments are in fact unsound (or at least with premises no-one already committed to a particular form of Christianity is compelled to accept) illustrates the claims in the body of this Note: that religiously-motivated philosophers
• Additionally, such arguments are supported by William Lane Craig.
• There are at least two other items on the same theme that might be added:-
  → "Seymour (Charles) - A Craigian Theodicy of Hell", and
  → "Lamont (John) - The Justice and Goodness of Hell"
  While an emendation is suggested by
  → "Di Muzio (Gianluca) - Reincarnation and infinite punishment in hell".
• The latter is very strange. Why would anyone entertain the idea of Hell unless their fundamental doctrines forbid them to do otherwise? Why accept such a noxious doctrine and then introduce an unacceptable one (for orthodox Christians) namely reincarnation?

---

Table of the Previous 9 Versions of this Note:

Date	Length	Title
06/07/2023 00:43:12	10434	Religion
20/09/2022 11:24:00	9494	Religion
10/05/2022 17:45:36	8144	Religion
03/01/2022 23:58:34	7705	Religion
17/02/2021 01:17:46	7427	Religion
30/12/2020 10:58:05	6320	Religion
14/07/2019 18:05:46	1804	Religion
11/03/2018 20:19:41	3104	Religion
12/08/2007 10:17:46	595	Religion

---

Note last updated	Reading List for this Topic	Parent Topic
02/03/2026 06:46:27	Religion	Research - Proposal

---

Summary of Notes Referenced by This Note

Awaiting Attention (Personal Identity)	Buddhism	Christian Materialism	Forensic Property	Gay Marriage
Human Persons	Locke	Narrative Identity	Note Links Explanation	Ontological Argument
PID Note, Book & Paper Usage	Plug Note Apologia	Reincarnation	Resurrection	Status: Philosophy of Religion (2025 - December)
Theo Todman's Christian Page	Works Read - Explanation

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above.

---

Summary of Notes Citing This Note

Abortion	Aeon Papers, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22	Baker - Materialism with a Human Face, 2	Baker - Persons in the Material World	Christian Materialism
PID Note, Book & Paper Usage, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15	Research - Focus	Thesis - Chapter 07 (The Constitution View and Arguments for It), 2, 3, 4, 5	Thesis - Chapter 08 (Arguments against Animalism)	Thesis - Personal Identity, 2, 3
Website Generator Documentation - Functors, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above.

---

Authors, Books & Papers Citing this Note

Author	Title	Medium	Extra Links	Read?
Bailey (Andrew M.)	N/A	Author
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	N/A	Author
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Persons in the Material World	Paper		Yes
Barash (David P.)	Is God a silverback?	Paper		Yes
Bayne (Tim)	Just a pale blue dot	Paper		Yes
Bayne (Tim)	The stories of Daniel Dennett	Paper		Yes
Carlisle (Clare)	N/A	Author
Goff (Philip)	My leap across the chasm	Paper		Yes
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: 2019+	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22	Yes
Kopparapu (Ravi) & Misra (Jacob Haqq)	Have they been here?	Paper		Yes
Kuhn (Robert Lawrence) & Stump (Eleonore)	Video - Eleonora Stump on the problem of evil	Paper		Yes
Moravec (Matyas)	Ghosts among the philosophers	Paper		Yes
Oderberg (David)	Life makes mistakes	Paper		Yes
Temkin (Moshik)	The mythos of leadership	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Abortion	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 07 (The Constitution View and Arguments for It)	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 08 (Arguments against Animalism)	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Christian Materialism	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Personal Identity	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Materialism and the Psychological-continuity Account of Personal Identity	Paper	2	Yes
Wallace (Rebekah)	Legacy of the angels	Paper		Yes
Zellmer (Jacob)	Baffled by human diversity	Paper		Yes
Zvirzdin (Jamie)	The city of wisdom	Paper		Yes

---

References & Reading List

Author	Title	Medium	Source	Read?
Adams (Marilyn McCord) & Adams (Robert Merrihew)	The Problem of Evil: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Adams (Marilyn McCord) & Adams (Robert Merrihew) - The Problem of Evil: Introduction	29%
Aeon	Video - Bacon and God's wrath	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 10 May 2022	Yes
Aeon	Video - Holy Cowboys	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 04 October 2023	Yes
Ahmad (Muhammad Aurangzeb)	This is the Muslim tradition of sci-fi and speculative fiction	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 27 June, 2017	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Science and Christian Belief 07.2 (October 1995)	Book - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Science and Christian Belief 07.2 (October 1995)	10%
Alexander (Denis)	Science and Christian Belief 22.1 (April 2010)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Alexander (Denis) - Science and Christian Belief 22.1 (April 2010)	45%
Allen (David)	The New Testament’s Use of the Jewish Scriptures	Book - By Subtopic	Allen (David) - The New Testament’s Use of the Jewish Scriptures	Yes
Allen (David)	The New Testament’s Use of the Jewish Scriptures	Paper - By Subtopic	Allen (David) - The New Testament’s Use of the Jewish Scriptures	Yes
Alston (William)	Some (Temporarily) Final Thoughts On Evidential Arguments From Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Alston (William)	The Inductive Argument From Evil and the Human Cognitive Condition	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Alter (Michael J.)	'Follow the Money': Faith-Based Education and Publishing	Paper - By Subtopic	Ferguson (Matthew) - Κέλσος, 27 December 2017	33%
Anonymous	The Two Sabbaths of Passover	Paper - By Subtopic	The Way of the Messiah website	Yes
Argyle (A.W.)	Evidence for the View that St. Luke Used St. Matthew's Gospel	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	17%
Bailey (Kenneth)	Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes: Cultural Studies in the Gospels	Book - By Subtopic	Bailey (Kenneth) - Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes: Cultural Studies in the Gospels	14%
Bailey (Kenneth)	Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes: Cultural Studies in the Gospels	Paper - By Subtopic	Bailey (Kenneth) - Jesus Through Middle Eastern Eyes: Cultural Studies in the Gospels	21%
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Materialism with a Human Face	Paper - Referencing	Corcoran - Soul, Body and Survival, Chapter 10	Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Persons and Bodies: A Constitution View	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Persons in the Material World	Paper - Referencing	Baker (Lynne) - Persons and Bodies, Chapter 1, pp. 3-88	Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	What Does Philosophy of Religion Contribute to the Modern University?	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy of Religion.org, January 13, 2017	No
Barash (David P.)	Is God a silverback?	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 04 July 2016	Yes
Barash (David P.)	Is God a silverback?	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 04 July 2016	Yes
Bardi (Ariel Sophia)	How 'Hindutva' recast multi-faith India as the Hindu homeland	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 24 October, 2017	Yes
Barrett (C.K.)	Q: A Reexamination	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	33%
Bayne (Tim)	Just a pale blue dot	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 25 April 2025	Yes
Bayne (Tim)	The stories of Daniel Dennett	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 13 December 2024	Yes
BBC	Video - Colosseum - 1:5 The Martyr	Paper - Cited	BBC, 16 August 2023	Yes
BBC	Video - Colosseum - 1:8 The Pagan	Paper - Cited	BBC, 16 August 2023	Yes
Beebe (James R.)	Logical Problem of Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by James Fieser and Bradley Dowden.	6%
Bellinzoni (Arthur J.)	The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal - Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	Yes
Bellinzoni (Arthur J.), Ed.	The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	Book - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni (Arthur J.), Ed. - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	45%
Benson (Herbert), Etc.	Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP) in cardiac bypass patients	Paper - By Subtopic	American Heart Journal, Volume 151, Number 4, 2006 Apr;151(4):934-42.	No
Berry (R.J.), Ed.	Real Scientists, Real Faith: 17 Leading Scientists Reveal the Harmony Between Their Science and Their Faith	Book - By Subtopic	Berry (R.J.), Ed. - Real Scientists, Real Faith: 17 Leading Scientists Reveal the Harmony Between Their Science and Their Faith	20%
Bible	NIV Popular Hardback Bible (New International Version)	Book - By Subtopic	Bible - NIV Popular Hardback Bible (New International Version)	No
Bible	NIV Popular Hardback Bible (New International Version)	Paper - By Subtopic	Bible - NIV Popular Hardback Bible (New International Version)	No
Blum (Jason)	Bad things happen for a reason, and other idiocies of theodicy	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 31 January, 2017	Yes
Bourget (David) & Chalmers (David)	The PhilPapers Surveys: What Do Philosophers Believe?	Paper - Cited	Philosophical Studies: Vol. 170, No. 3 (September 2014), pp. 465-500	Yes
Bradby (E.L.)	In Defense of Q	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	33%
Bradshaw (Wade)	Searching for a Better God	Book - By Subtopic	Bradshaw (Wade) - Searching for a Better God	30%
Bradshaw (Wade)	Searching for a Better God	Paper - By Subtopic	Bradshaw (Wade) - Searching for a Better God	44%
Bragg (Melvyn), Palmer (Martin), Rees (Valery) & Haldane (John)	Angels	Paper - By Subtopic	BBC Website	Yes
Brigden (Susan), LRB	Homage to the Old Religion: Review of 'The Stripping of the Altars' by Eamon Duffy	Paper - By Subtopic	LRB, Vol. 15 No. 10, 27 May 1993	Yes
Brown (Richard D.)	‘Here we are all the same’	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 28 June, 2017	Yes
Bruntrup (Godehard) & Tacelli (Ronald), Eds.	The Rationality Of Theism	Book - By Subtopic	Bruntrup (Godehard) & Tacelli (Ronald), Eds. - The Rationality Of Theism	No
Bruntrup (Godehard) & Tacelli (Ronald), Eds.	The Rationality Of Theism	Paper - By Subtopic	Bruntrup (Godehard) & Tacelli (Ronald), Eds. - The Rationality Of Theism	No
Burgener (Ivan)	Paul in the Jewish Synagogues	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Burgener (Ivan) - Paul in the Jewish Synagogues	No
Burgener (Ivan)	Paul in the Jewish Synagogues 20pp £2 2018	Paper - By Subtopic	Burgener (Ivan) - Paul in the Jewish Synagogues 20pp £2 2018	No
Burkitt (F.C.)	The Quest of the Historical Jesus: Preface to the First Edition	Paper - By Subtopic	Schweitzer (Albert) - The Quest of the Historical Jesus: A Critical Study of Its Progress From Reimarus to Wrede	Yes
Burton (Tara Isabella)	What is a cult?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 05 June, 2017	Yes
Butler (B.C.)	The Lachmann Fallacy	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	17%
Butler (B.C.)	The Synoptic Problem	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	17%
Cabrera (Miguel A. Badia)	Hume's Reflection On Religion	Book - Cited	Cabrera (Miguel A. Badia) - Hume's Reflection On Religion	1%
Cabrera (Miguel A. Badia)	Hume's Reflection On Religion	Paper - By Subtopic	Cabrera (Miguel A. Badia) - Hume's Reflection On Religion	1%
Case (Stephen)	Inventing Heaven	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 02 December 2022	Yes
Chapman (Colin)	The Case for Christianity	Book - By Subtopic	Chapman (Colin) - The Case for Christianity	No
Chapman (Colin)	The Israel-Hamas war and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict	Paper - By Subtopic	Cambridge Papers, Vol 33, No. 2, June 2024	Yes
Chapman (Colin)	Whose Promised Land?	Book - By Subtopic	Chapman (Colin) - Whose Promised Land?	Yes
Chapman (Colin)	Whose Promised Land? The Continuing Conflict over Israel and Palestine	Book - By Subtopic	Chapman (Colin) - Whose Promised Land? The Continuing Conflict over Israel and Palestine	25%
Chapman (Colin)	Whose Promised Land? The Continuing Conflict over Israel and Palestine	Paper - By Subtopic	Chapman (Colin) - Whose Promised Land? The Continuing Conflict over Israel and Palestine	37%
Chistensen (Scott)	What about Free Will?: Reconciling Our Choices with God's Sovereignty	Book - By Subtopic	Chistensen (Scott) - What about Free Will?: Reconciling Our Choices with God's Sovereignty	1%
Chistensen (Scott)	What about Free Will?: Reconciling Our Choices with God's Sovereignty	Paper - By Subtopic	Chistensen (Scott) - What about Free Will?: Reconciling Our Choices with God's Sovereignty	1%
Cline (Eric H.)	The Masada mystery	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 20 February, 2017	Yes
Coles (John)	Learning to Heal	Book - By Subtopic	Coles (John) - Learning to Heal	No
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Book - By Subtopic	Collins (Francis) - The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Yes
Corcoran (Kevin), Ed.	Soul, Body and Survival: Essays on the Metaphysics of Human Persons	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	99%
Craig (William Lane)	Adventures in Anglia	Paper - By Subtopic	Reasonable Faith Website	No
Craig (William Lane)	Divine Timelessness and Personhood	Paper - Cited	Reasonable Faith Website	7%
Craig (William Lane)	God, Time, and Eternity	Book - By Subtopic	Craig (William Lane) - God, Time, and Eternity	2%
Craig (William Lane)	Reasonable Faith - Website	Paper - By Subtopic	Reasonable Faith Website	6%
Craig (William Lane) & Sinnott-Armstrong (Walter)	God?: A Debate between a Christian and an Atheist	Book - By Subtopic	Craig (William Lane) & Sinnott-Armstrong (Walter) - God?: A Debate between a Christian and an Atheist	5%
Craig (William Lane) & Smith (Quentin)	Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology	Book - By Subtopic	Craig (William Lane) & Smith (Quentin) - Theism, Atheism, and Big Bang Cosmology	0%
Crombie (I.M.)	Theology and Falsification	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter VI.ii	No
Davies (Brian)	An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion	Book - By Subtopic	Davies (Brian) - An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion	2%
Davies (Brian)	An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion	Paper - By Subtopic	Davies (Brian) - An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion	4%
Davies (Brian)	Philosophy of Religion: A Guide to the Subject	Book - By Subtopic	Davies (Brian) - Philosophy of Religion: A Guide to the Subject	2%
Davies (Paul C.W.)	The Mind of God - Science and the Search for Ultimate Meaning	Book - By Subtopic	Davies (Paul C.W.) - The Mind of God - Science and the Search for Ultimate Meaning	4%
Davies (Phil)	The Miracle That Is Israel	Book - By Subtopic	Davies (Phil) - The Miracle That Is Israel	25%
Davis (John W.)	Going Out The Window: A Comment On Tweyman	Paper - By Subtopic	Hume, Tweyman - Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion	No
Davis (Stephen T.)	The Mad/Bad/God Trilemma: A Reply to Daniel Howard-Snyder	Paper - By Subtopic	Faith and Philosophy, Vol. 21 : Iss. 4 , Article 4, 2004	Yes
Deng (Natalja)	Metaphysics, science, and religion: a response to Hud Hudson	Paper - Cited	Metaphysics, science, and religion: response to Hud Hudson. The Journal of Analytic Theology, 5, 2017, 613-620.	33%
Deng (Natalja)	Questions about 'Internal and External Questions about God'	Paper - Cited	Religious Studies 48/2: 257-268, June 2012	11%
Deng (Natalja)	Religion for Naturalists	Paper - Cited	International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 78/2: 195-214, Oct. 2015	6%
Deng (Natalja)	Religion for Naturalists and the Meaning of Belief	Paper - Cited	European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 11 (3):157-174 (2019)	4%
Dennett (Daniel)	Atheism and Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	Martin (Michael) - The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, 2007	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Off Come The Gloves: Review of The God Delusion, by Richard Dawkins	Paper - Cited	Free Inquiry, Dec 2006/Jan 2007, vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 64-6	No
Dentice (Matthew S.)	The Dead Sea Scrolls And The Two-Messiah Theory	Paper - By Subtopic	Patheos, 5 December 20, 2022, Last Updated: April 7, 2023	Yes
DeRose (Keith)	Are Christian Beliefs Properly Basic?	Paper - Cited	Calvin College Website; Eastern Division Meetings of the American Philosophical Association in Washington, D.C. December 28, 1998	No
Di Muzio (Gianluca)	Reincarnation and infinite punishment in hell	Paper - Cited	International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, August 2013, Vol. 74, No. 2 (August 2013), pp. 167-180	8%
Diller (Jeanine), Etc.	APA Pacific 2007 Mini-Conference on Models of God	Book - By Subtopic	Diller (Jeanine), Etc. - APA Pacific 2007 Mini-Conference on Models of God	No
Diller (Jeanine), Etc.	APA Pacific 2007 Mini-Conference on Models of God	Paper - By Subtopic	Diller (Jeanine), Etc. - APA Pacific 2007 Mini-Conference on Models of God	No
Diski (Jenny), LRB	Heaps upon Heaps	Paper - By Subtopic	London Review of Books, Vol. 28 No. 14 · 20 July 2006	Yes
Dolganov (Anna), Cotton (Hannah M.), Etc.	Forgery and Fiscal Fraud in Iudaea and Arabia on the Eve of the Bar Kokhba Revolt	Paper - By Subtopic	Tyche, Band 38 (2023). Published on-line 20th Jan. 2025	11%
Dostoyevsky (Fyodor), Magarshack (David)	The Brothers Karamazov	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Dostoyevsky (Fyodor), Magarshack (David) - The Brothers Karamazov	Yes
Dostoyevsky (Fyodor), Magarshack (David)	The Brothers Karamazov	Paper - By Subtopic	Dostoyevsky - The Brothers Karamazov	Yes
Downing (F.G.)	Towards the Rehabilitation of Q	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	10%
Draper (Paul)	Pain And Pleasure: An Evidential Problem For Theists	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Draper (Paul)	The Skeptical Theist	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Dueholm (Benjamin)	Why pray?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 12 January, 2016	Yes
Duffy (Eamon)	The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England 1400 - 1580	Book - By Subtopic	Duffy (Eamon) - The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England 1400 - 1580	3%
Duffy (Eamon)	The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England 1400 - 1580	Paper - By Subtopic	Duffy (Eamon) - The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England 1400 - 1580	2%
Duncan (Malcolm)	Risk Takers: The Life God Intends For You	Book - By Subtopic	Duncan (Malcolm) - Risk Takers: The Life God Intends For You	No
Dungan (D.L.)	Critique of the Main Arguments for Mark’s Priority as Formulated by B. H. Streeter	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	17%
Dungan (D.L.)	Critique of the Q Hypothesis	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	17%
Eddington (Arthur)	The Nature of the Physical World	Book - By Subtopic	Eddington (Arthur) - The Nature of the Physical World	1%
Edwards (Paul)	Reincarnation, Karma, and Competing Doctrines of Survival	Paper - Cited	Edwards - Reincarnation: A Critical Examination, 2002, Chapter 1	Yes
Edwards (Paul)	Reincarnation: A Critical Examination	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	Yes
Edwards (Paul)	The Law of Karma	Paper - Cited	Edwards - Reincarnation: A Critical Examination, 2002, Chapter 3	Yes
Ehrman (Bart D.)	Christianity Turned on its Head: The Alternative Vision of the Gospel of Judas	Paper - By Subtopic	Kasser (Rodolphe), Wurst (Gregor) & Meyer (Marvin) - Gospel of Judas	Yes
Ehrman (Bart D.)	Jesus, Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium	Book - By Subtopic	Ehrman (Bart D.) - Jesus, Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium	Yes
Ehrman (Bart D.)	Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (and Why We Don't Know about Them)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Ehrman (Bart D.) - Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (and Why We Don't Know about Them)	Yes
Ehrman (Bart D.)	Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (and Why We Don't Know about Them)	Paper - By Subtopic	Ehrman (Bart D.) - Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (and Why We Don't Know about Them)	Yes
Ehrman (Bart D.)	The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Ehrman (Bart D.) - The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings	4%
Ehrman (Bart D.)	The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings	Paper - By Subtopic	Ehrman (Bart D.) - The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings	6%
Eisenman (Robert)	James' Rechabitism and Naziritism	Paper - By Subtopic	Eisenman - James the Brother of Jesus, Chapter 10	Yes
Eisenman (Robert)	James' Succession and the Election to Fill Judas Iscariot's Office	Paper - By Subtopic	Eisenman - James the Brother of Jesus, Chapter 8	Yes
Eisenman (Robert)	James the Brother of Jesus: Recovering the True History of Early Christianity	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Eisenman (Robert) - James the Brother of Jesus: Recovering the True History of Early Christianity	34%
Eisenman (Robert)	Judas the Brother of James and the Conversion of King Agbar	Paper - By Subtopic	Eisenman - James the Brother of Jesus, Chapter 24	No
Eisenman (Robert)	Judas Thomas and Theuda the Brother of the Just One	Paper - By Subtopic	Eisenman - James the Brother of Jesus, Chapter 26	No
Eisenman (Robert)	The Election of James in Early Church Tradition	Paper - By Subtopic	Eisenman - James the Brother of Jesus, Chapter 9	Yes
Eisenman (Robert)	The First Appearance of James in Acts	Paper - By Subtopic	Eisenman - James the Brother of Jesus, Chapter 6	Yes
Eisenman (Robert)	The Stoning of James and the Stoning of Stephen	Paper - By Subtopic	Eisenman - James the Brother of Jesus, Chapter 14	67%
Eusebius, Schaff (Philip), McGiffert (Arthur)	Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume 1 (Eusebius, The Writings of)	Book - By Subtopic	Eusebius, Schaff (Philip), McGiffert (Arthur) - Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Volume 1 (Eusebius, The Writings of)	No
Eusebius, Williamson (G.A.)	The History of the Church	Book - By Subtopic	Eusebius, Williamson (G.A.) - The History of the Church	Yes
Evans (Gavin)	There was no Jesus	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 15 February 2024	Yes
Evans (Gillian R.)	Patristic And Medieval Theology	Paper - By Subtopic	Evans (Gillian R.), McGrath (Alister E.) & Galloway (Allan D.) - The Science of Theology	No
Evans (Gillian R.), McGrath (Alister) & Galloway (Allan D.)	The Science of Theology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Evans (Gillian R.), McGrath (Alister) & Galloway (Allan D.) - The Science of Theology	No
Farmer (W.R.)	A Fresh Approach to Q	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	12%
Farmer (W.R.)	A New Introduction to the Problem	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	15%
Farrer (Austin)	On Dispensing with Q	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	10%
Farris (Ted)	A man beyond categories	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 21 March 2024	Yes
Ferguson (Matthew)	Bart Ehrman and Jodi Magness on the Burial of Jesus and the Empty Tomb	Paper - By Subtopic	Ferguson (Matthew) - Κέλσος, 20 January 2018	33%
Ferguson (Matthew)	Leveling a Mountain of Manuscripts with a Small Scoop of Context	Paper - By Subtopic	Ferguson (Matthew) - Κέλσος, 26 October, 2012	33%
Ferguson (Matthew)	March to Martyrdom! (Down the Yellow Brick Road…)	Paper - By Subtopic	Ferguson (Matthew) - Κέλσος, December 18, 2012 (reposted April 26, 2025)	Yes
Ferguson (Matthew)	Numismatic Evidence that Corroborates Suetonius’ Life of Otho and Contradicts the Gospels	Paper - By Subtopic	Ferguson (Matthew) - Κέλσος, 12 January 2018	No
Ferguson (Matthew)	Κέλσος	Book - By Subtopic	Ferguson (Matthew) - Κέλσος	80%
Ferguson (Matthew)	Κέλσος	Paper - By Subtopic	Ferguson (Matthew) - Κέλσος	4%
Ferguson (Matthew) & Luke (Trevor)	Dialogue with Classicist Trevor Luke on Roman Imperial Ideology and the Miracles of Jesus	Paper - By Subtopic	Ferguson (Matthew) - Κέλσος, 17 December 2017	No
Fitzmyer (Joseph A.)	Luke’s Use of Q	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	12%
Fitzmyer (Joseph A.)	The Priority of Mark	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	10%
Flew (Antony)	Death (B)	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter XV.B	No
Flew (Antony)	Divine Omnipotence and Human Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter VIII	No
Flew (Antony)	God and Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Flew (Antony) - God and Philosophy	3%
Flew (Antony)	Theology and Falsification (A)	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter VI.i.A	No
Flew (Antony)	Theology and Falsification (D)	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter VI.i.D	No
Flew (Antony)	Time Travel and the Paranormal	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy, Vol. 63, No. 244 (Apr., 1988), pp. 266-268	No
Flew (Antony) & MacIntyre (Alasdair)	New Essays in Philosophical Theology: Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology	No
Flew (Antony) & MacIntyre (Alasdair), Eds.	New Essays in Philosophical Theology	Book - By Subtopic	Flew (Antony) & MacIntyre (Alasdair), Eds. - New Essays in Philosophical Theology	9%
Flew (Antony) & MacKinnon (D.M.)	Creation	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter IX	No
Flood (Gavin D.)	An Introduction to Hinduism	Book - By Subtopic	Flood (Gavin D.) - An Introduction to Hinduism	1%
French (Peter) & Wettstein (Howard), Eds.	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXVIII) - The American Philosophers	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	French (Peter) & Wettstein (Howard), Eds. - Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXVIII) - The American Philosophers	No
FT, Borkataky-Varma (Sravana)	Five Books - The Best Books on Hinduism	Paper - Cited	FT, Five Books, November 14, 2025	Yes
Gale (Richard)	Some Difficulties In Theistic Treatments Of Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Goetz (Stewart)	Belief in God Is Not Properly Basic	Paper - Cited	Religious Studies, Vol. 19, No. 4 (Dec. 1983), pp. 475-484	22%
Goff (Philip)	My leap across the chasm	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 01 October 2024	Yes
Goff (Philip)	My leap across the chasm	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 01 October 2024	Yes
Goff (Philip)	Purposeful universe	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 16 November 2023	Yes
Goff (Philip)	Why religion without belief can still make perfect sense	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 01 August 2022	Yes
Goldberg (David)	This Is Not the Way: Jews, Judaism and Israel	Book - By Subtopic	Goldberg (David) - This Is Not the Way: Jews, Judaism and Israel	Yes
Grayling (Anthony) & Kuhn (Robert Lawrence)	Video - A C Grayling: Why not nothing?	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 13 October 2022	Yes
Green (Nile)	Islam’s forgotten bohemians	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 29 March, 2016	Yes
Grier (W.J.)	The Momentous Event	Book - By Subtopic	Grier (W.J.) - The Momentous Event	Yes
Grossman (David), Schoffman (Stuart)	Lion's Honey: The Myth of Samson	Book - By Subtopic	Grossman (David), Schoffman (Stuart) - Lion's Honey: The Myth of Samson	2%
Grossman (David), Schoffman (Stuart)	Lion's Honey: The Myth of Samson	Paper - By Subtopic	Grossman (David), Schoffman (Stuart) - Lion's Honey: The Myth of Samson	4%
Hacking (Ian)	The Logic of Pascal's Wager	Paper - Cited	Rowe & Wainwright - Philosophy of Religion	11%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: A-B (& General)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: A-B (& General)	100%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: A-B (& General)	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	100%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: C-F	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: C-F	51%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: Follow-up Boxes	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	100%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: Follow-up Boxes	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	100%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: G-K	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: G-K	31%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: L-P	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: L-P	33%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: Q-S	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: Q-S	29%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: T-Z	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: T-Z	21%
Halkin (Hillel)	Blurry 'Vision of Gabriel'	Paper - By Subtopic	The New York Sun, July 2008	Yes
Hare (R.M.)	Theology and Falsification (B)	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter VI.i.B	No
Harris (James F.)	Analytic Philosophy of Religion	Book - By Subtopic	Harris (James F.) - Analytic Philosophy of Religion	No
Harris (James F.)	Analytic Philosophy of Religion	Paper - By Subtopic	Harris (James F.) - Analytic Philosophy of Religion	No
Harrison (Jonathan)	Geach on God's Alleged Ability to Do Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy, Vol. 51, No. 196 (Apr., 1976), pp. 208-215	No
Harrison (Jonathan)	God, Freedom and Immortality	Book - By Subtopic	Harrison (Jonathan) - God, Freedom and Immortality	3%
Harrison (Jonathan)	God, Freedom and Immortality: Arguments for the Existence of God	Paper - By Subtopic	Harrison (Jonathan) - God, Freedom and Immortality: Part II	No
Harrison (Jonathan)	God, Freedom and Immortality: Epilogue & Glossary	Paper - By Subtopic	Harrison (Jonathan) - God, Freedom and Immortality	No
Harrison (Jonathan)	God, Freedom and Immortality: Faith and Morality	Paper - By Subtopic	Harrison (Jonathan) - God, Freedom and Immortality: Part IV	No
Harrison (Jonathan)	God, Freedom and Immortality: God's Attributes	Paper - By Subtopic	Harrison (Jonathan) - God, Freedom and Immortality: Part III	No
Harrison (Jonathan)	God, Freedom and Immortality: Preface & Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Harrison (Jonathan) - God, Freedom and Immortality	Yes
Harrison (Jonathan)	God, Freedom and Immortality: Preliminary Epistemological Questions	Paper - By Subtopic	Harrison (Jonathan) - God, Freedom and Immortality: Part I	No
Harrison (Peter)	Newtonian Science, Miracles, and the Laws of Nature	Paper - Cited	Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 56, No. 4 (Oct., 1995), pp. 531-553	No
Harrison (Peter)	Why religion is not going away and science will not destroy it	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 07 September, 2017	Yes
Hasker (William)	How Christian Can Philosophy Be?	Paper - Cited	Annals of Philosophy, Vol. 64, No. 4 (2016), pp. 21-40	11%
Hepburn (Ronald W.)	Demythologising and the Problem of Validity	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter XII	No
Heydari (Azam Hadj)	The Price of Being Human: My Fight Against the Mullahs	Book - Cited	Heydari (Azam Hadj) - The Price of Being Human: My Fight Against the Mullahs	Yes
Heydari (Azam Hadj)	The Price of Being Human: My Fight Against the Mullahs	Paper - By Subtopic	Heydari (Azam Hadj) - The Price of Being Human: My Fight Against the Mullahs	Yes
Hick (John)	An Irenaean Theodicy	Paper - By Subtopic	Encountering Evil: Live Options in Theodicy, ed. by Stephen T. Davis, ©1981, John Knox Press, pp. 39-52.	Yes
Hick (John)	An Irenaean Theodicy: Response to Critiques	Paper - By Subtopic	Encountering Evil: Live Options in Theodicy, ed. by Stephen T. Davis, ©1981, John Knox Press, pp. 63-68	Yes
Hick (John)	Classical and Contemporary Readings in the Philosophy of Religion	Book - By Subtopic	Hick (John) - Classical and Contemporary Readings in the Philosophy of Religion	1%
Hick (John)	The Existence of God	Book - By Subtopic	Hick (John) - The Existence of God	1%
Hochuli (Alex)	Utopia brasileira	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 07 November 2024	Yes
Howard-Snyder (Daniel)	Does Faith Entail Belief	Paper - By Subtopic	Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion, 2016	6%
Howard-Snyder (Daniel)	The Argument From Inscrutable Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Howard-Snyder (Daniel)	The Evidential Argument from Evil: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	56%
Howard-Snyder (Daniel)	The Skeptical Christian	Paper - By Subtopic	Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion, 2017	8%
Howard-Snyder (Daniel)	Was Jesus Mad, Bad, Or God?…Or Merely Mistaken?	Paper - By Subtopic	Faith and Philosophy, Vol. 21 : Iss. 4 , Article 3, 2004	Yes
Howard-Snyder (Daniel), Ed.	The Evidential Argument from Evil	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Howard-Snyder (Daniel), Ed. - The Evidential Argument from Evil	1%
Hughes (Gerard)	The Nature of God	Book - By Subtopic	Hughes (Gerard) - The Nature of God	6%
Hughes (Nick)	Do we matter in the cosmos?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 29 June, 2017	Yes
Hume (David)	Design and the Teleological Argument	Paper - By Subtopic	Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion; Rowe & Wainwright - Philosophy of Religion	No
Hume (David)	Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion	Paper - By Subtopic	Hume, Tweyman - Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion	No
Hume (David)	God and the Problem of Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion; Rowe & Wainwright - Philosophy of Religion	No
Hume (David), Mossner (Ernest)	A Treatise of Human Nature	Book - By Subtopic	Hume (David), Mossner (Ernest) - A Treatise of Human Nature	17%
Hume (David), Tweyman (Stanley), Ed.	Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion	Book - By Subtopic	Hume (David), Tweyman (Stanley), Ed. - Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion	3%
Instone-Brewer (David)	Science and the Bible: Modern Insights for an Ancient Text	Book - By Subtopic	Instone-Brewer (David) - Science and the Bible: Modern Insights for an Ancient Text	10%
Instone-Brewer (David)	Science and the Bible: Modern Insights for an Ancient Text	Paper - By Subtopic	Instone-Brewer (David) - Science and the Bible: Modern Insights for an Ancient Text	14%
Instone-Brewer (David)	Techniques and Assumptions in Jewish Exegesis before 70 CE	Book - By Subtopic	Instone-Brewer (David) - Techniques and Assumptions in Jewish Exegesis before 70 CE	3%
Instone-Brewer (David)	Techniques and Assumptions in Jewish Exegesis before 70 CE	Paper - By Subtopic	Instone-Brewer (David) - Techniques and Assumptions in Jewish Exegesis before 70 CE	5%
Instone-Brewer (David)	The Jesus Scandals: Why He Shocked His Contemporaries (And Still Shocks Today)	Book - By Subtopic	Instone-Brewer (David) - The Jesus Scandals: Why He Shocked His Contemporaries (And Still Shocks Today)	22%
Instone-Brewer (David)	The Jesus Scandals: Why He Shocked His Contemporaries (And Still Shocks Today)	Paper - By Subtopic	Instone-Brewer (David) - The Jesus Scandals: Why He Shocked His Contemporaries (And Still Shocks Today)	33%
Instone-Brewer (David)	Unusual Miracles	Paper - By Subtopic	Premier Christianity, March 2018	Yes
Jackson (Ruth) & Weibye (Hanna)	Can reason make room for religion in public life?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 30 August, 2017	Yes
Jerryson (Michael)	Monks with guns	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 26 April, 2017	Yes
Jobes (Karen H.) & Silva (Moises)	Invitation to the Septuagint	Book - By Subtopic	Jobes (Karen H.) & Silva (Moises) - Invitation to the Septuagint	Yes
Johnson (George)	Fire In the Mind: Science, Faith and the Search for Order	Book - By Subtopic	Johnson (George) - Fire In the Mind: Science, Faith and the Search for Order	No
Josephus (Flavius), Whiston (William)	Josephus: the Complete Works	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Josephus (Flavius), Whiston (William) - Josephus: the Complete Works	18%
Josephus (Flavius), Whiston (William)	The Antiquities of the Jews	Paper - By Subtopic	Josephus (Flavius), Whiston (William) - Josephus the Complete Works	No
Josephus (Flavius), Whiston (William)	The Wars of the Jews	Paper - By Subtopic	Josephus (Flavius), Whiston (William) - Josephus the Complete Works	Yes
Jukes (Peter)	All his materials	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 13 January, 2014	Yes
Justnes (Arstein)	Hazon Gabriel: A Modern Forgery?	Paper - By Subtopic	Forthcoming in Material Philology in the Dead Sea Scrolls: New Approaches for New Text Editions. Proceedings of the International Conference at the University of Copenhagen, 3–5 April, 2014. Edited by Kipp Davis and Trine Hasselbalch	30%
Kandiah (Krish)	Faitheism: Why Christians and Atheists have more in common than you think	Book - By Subtopic	Kandiah (Krish) - Faitheism: Why Christians and Atheists have more in common than you think	5%
Kasser (Rodolphe)	The Story of Codex Tchacos and the Gospel of Judas	Paper - By Subtopic	Kasser (Rodolphe), Wurst (Gregor) & Meyer (Marvin) - Gospel of Judas	Yes
Kasser (Rodolphe), Wurst (Gregor) & Meyer (Marvin)	The Gospel of Judas	Book - By Subtopic	Kasser (Rodolphe), Wurst (Gregor) & Meyer (Marvin) - The Gospel of Judas	36%
Kasser (Rodolphe), Wurst (Gregor), Meyer (Marvin) & Gaudard (Francois)	The Gospel of Judas	Paper - By Subtopic	Kasser (Rodolphe), Wurst (Gregor) & Meyer (Marvin) - Gospel of Judas	Yes
Kenny (Anthony)	Reason and Religion - Essays in philosophical Theology	Book - By Subtopic	Kenny (Anthony) - Reason and Religion - Essays in philosophical Theology	No
Kopparapu (Ravi) & Misra (Jacob Haqq)	Have they been here?	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 18 April 2025	Yes
Koslowski (Peter), Ed.	Philosophy Bridging the World Religions	Book - By Subtopic	Koslowski (Peter), Ed. - Philosophy Bridging the World Religions	No
Koslowski (Peter), Ed.	Philosophy Bridging the World Religions	Paper - By Subtopic	Koslowski (Peter), Ed. - Philosophy Bridging the World Religions	No
Koslowski (Peter), Ed.	The Origin and the Overcoming of Evil and Suffering in the World Religions	Book - By Subtopic	Koslowski (Peter), Ed. - The Origin and the Overcoming of Evil and Suffering in the World Religions	No
Koslowski (Peter), Ed.	The Origin and the Overcoming of Evil and Suffering in the World Religions	Paper - By Subtopic	Koslowski (Peter), Ed. - The Origin and the Overcoming of Evil and Suffering in the World Religions	No
Koyama (Mark)	Ideas were not enough	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 28 August, 2017	Yes
Kuhn (Robert Lawrence) & Stump (Eleonore)	Video - Eleonora Stump on the problem of evil	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 17 May 2023	Yes
Kuhn (Robert Lawrence) & Stump (Eleonore)	Video - Eleonora Stump on the problem of evil	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 17 May 2023	Yes
Kulikowski (Michael)	Christians were strangers	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 30 January, 2017	Yes
Kummel (W.G.)	In Support of Markan Priority	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	17%
Kummel (W.G.)	In Support of Q	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	10%
Kurtz (Paul)	God and Philosophy: Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew (Antony) - God and Philosophy	No
Lachs (John)	The Difference God Makes (Josiah Royce, 1855-1916)	Paper - By Subtopic	French (Peter) & Wettstein (Howard), Eds. - Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXVIII) - The American Philosophers	No
Lamont (John)	The Justice and Goodness of Hell	Paper - Cited	Faith and Philosophy: Journal of the Society of Christian Philosophers: Vol. 28 : Iss. 2 , Article 2. 2011	6%
Law (Stephen)	Aeon - Video - The 'evil god challenge'	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 07 February 2017	Yes
Law (Stephen)	Belief in supernatural beings is totally natural – and false	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 15 December 2015	Yes
Law (Stephen)	The evil-god challenge	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies (2010) 46, 353-373	Yes
Leeson (Peter T.)	Why the trial by ordeal was actually an effective test of guilt	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 17 October, 2017	Yes
Leidenhag (Joanna)	Panpsychism and God	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy Compass Vol 17, Issue 12, e12889; 8 November 2022	22%
Lennox (John C.)	Where Is God in a Coronavirus World?	Book - By Subtopic	Lennox (John C.) - Where Is God in a Coronavirus World?	Yes
Lennox (John C.)	Where Is God in a Coronavirus World?	Paper - By Subtopic	Lennox (John C.) - Where Is God in a Coronavirus World?	Yes
LePoidevin (Robin)	Arguing for Atheism: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	LePoidevin (Robin) - Arguing for Atheism: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion	11%
LePoidevin (Robin)	Does the Universe Have a Purpose?	Paper - By Subtopic	LePoidevin - Arguing for Atheism: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion, 1996, Chapter 5	No
LePoidevin (Robin)	Religious Fictionalism	Book - By Subtopic	LePoidevin (Robin) - Religious Fictionalism	5%
LePoidevin (Robin)	Religious Fictionalism	Paper - By Subtopic	LePoidevin (Robin) - Religious Fictionalism	7%
Lim (Joungbin)	Various Papers	Paper - By Subtopic	Various; PhilPapers	5%
Loke (Andrew Ter Ern)	The Origin of Humanity and Evolution: Science and Scripture in Conversation	Book - By Subtopic	Loke (Andrew Ter Ern) - The Origin of Humanity and Evolution: Science and Scripture in Conversation	3%
Long (Eugene Thomas)	Twentieth-Century Western Philosophy of Religion 1900-2000	Book - By Subtopic	Long (Eugene Thomas) - Twentieth-Century Western Philosophy of Religion 1900-2000	No
Loughlin (Felicity)	Conscientious unbelievers	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 11 April 2024	Yes
Lum (Kathryn Gin)	Hell-bent	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 07 July, 2014	Yes
Maccoby (Hyam)	Judas Iscariot and the Myth of Jewish Evil	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Maccoby (Hyam) - Judas Iscariot and the Myth of Jewish Evil	4%
Maccoby (Hyam)	Judas Iscariot and the Myth of Jewish Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Maccoby (Hyam) - Judas Iscariot and the Myth of Jewish Evil	5%
MacIntyre (Alasdair)	Visions	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter XIV	No
Mackie (J.L.)	The Miracle of Theism: Arguments for and against the Existence of God	Book - By Subtopic	Mackie (J.L.) - The Miracle of Theism: Arguments for and against the Existence of God	4%
MacKinnon (D.M.)	Death (A)	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter XV.A	No
Magarshack (David)	The Brothers Karamazov: Translator's Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Dostoyevsky - The Brothers Karamazov	Yes
Maimonides (Moses) & Friedlander (Michael)	Guide For the Perplexed	Book - By Subtopic	Maimonides (Moses) & Friedlander (Michael) - Guide For the Perplexed	No
Mansell (Peter)	Analysis of ‘The Ambiguous Oracle: Narrative Configuration in Acts’ by Alan Bale	Paper - By Subtopic	Paper presented to OBT Felloship Weekend, May 2025	33%
Mantel (Hilary)	The Mirror and the Light	Book - By Subtopic	Mantel (Hilary) - The Mirror and the Light	Yes
Mantel (Hilary)	The Mirror and the Light	Paper - By Subtopic	Mantel (Hilary) - The Mirror and the Light	Yes
Martin (C.B.)	A Religious Way of Knowing	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter V	No
Martin (C.B.)	The Perfect Good	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter XI	No
Martin (Karl)	Stand	Book - By Subtopic	Martin (Karl) - Stand	No
Martin (L. Michael) & Augustine (Keith)	The Myth of an Afterlife: The Case against Life After Death	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	15%
Martin (L. Michael), Ed.	The Cambridge Companion to Atheism	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Martin (L. Michael), Ed. - The Cambridge Companion to Atheism	No
Mawson (Tim J.)	The Divine Attributes	Book - By Subtopic	Mawson (Tim J.) - The Divine Attributes	1%
Mawson (Tim J.)	The Divine Attributes	Paper - By Subtopic	Mawson (Tim J.) - The Divine Attributes	5%
McIlroy (David)	Abuse within evangelical churches and organisations: Addressing the vulnerabilities	Paper - By Subtopic	Jubilee Centre; Cambridge Papers: Towards a Biblical Mind, Vol. 34.1, March 2025	56%
McPherson (Thomas)	Religion as the Inexpressible	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter VII	No
McTaggart (J. McT. E.)	The Dependency Argument	Paper - By Subtopic	Some Dogmas of Religion; Rowe & Wainwright - Philosophy of Religion	No
Menuge (Angus) & Taliaferro (Charles)	Symposium on Ramified Natural Theology: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophia Christi, Volume 15, Number 2, 2013	No
Merton (Thomas)	Contemplative Prayer	Book - By Subtopic	Merton (Thomas) - Contemplative Prayer	No
Merton (Thomas)	Seeds of Contemplation	Book - By Subtopic	Merton (Thomas) - Seeds of Contemplation	No
Meyer (Ben) & Sanders (E.P.)	Jewish and Christian Self-Definition Vol. 3: Self-Definition in the Graeco-Roman World	Book - By Subtopic	Meyer (Ben) & Sanders (E.P.) - Jewish and Christian Self-Definition Vol. 3: Self-Definition in the Graeco-Roman World	No
Meyer (Marvin)	Gospel of Judas: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Kasser (Rodolphe), Wurst (Gregor) & Meyer (Marvin) - Gospel of Judas	Yes
Meyer (Marvin)	Judas and the Gnostic Connection	Paper - By Subtopic	Kasser (Rodolphe), Wurst (Gregor) & Meyer (Marvin) - Gospel of Judas	Yes
Meynell (Hugo A.)	Is Christianity True?	Book - By Subtopic	Meynell (Hugo A.) - Is Christianity True?	No
Mills (Paul)	The False Religion of Climate Alarmism	Paper - By Subtopic	Blog, Jubilee Centre; 1 July 2025	73%
Mitchell (Basil)	Theology and Falsification (C)	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter VI.i.C	No
Moravec (Matyas)	Ghosts among the philosophers	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 14 March 2025	Yes
Moreland (J.P.)	Restoring the Soul to Christianity	Paper - By Subtopic	Christian Research Journal, 23.1, June 2009	17%
Moreland (J.P.) & Craig (William Lane)	Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview	Book - By Subtopic	Moreland (J.P.) & Craig (William Lane) - Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview	4%
Moyise (Steve)	Was the Birth of Jesus According to Scripture?	Book - By Subtopic	Moyise (Steve) - Was the Birth of Jesus According to Scripture?	6%
Murphy (Nancey)	Scientific Perspectives on Christian Anthropology	Paper - By Subtopic	CTI Reflections ß Volume 8	6%
Nadler (Steven)	Why Spinoza still matters	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 28 April, 2016	Yes
Narayanan (Vasudha)	Understanding Hinduism: Origins, Beliefs, Practices, Holy Texts, Sacred Places	Book - By Subtopic	Narayanan (Vasudha) - Understanding Hinduism: Origins, Beliefs, Practices, Holy Texts, Sacred Places	9%
Nathan (George)	Comments On Tweyman And Davis	Paper - By Subtopic	Hume, Tweyman - Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion	No
Neirynck (F.)	The Synoptic Problem	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	17%
Nowell-Smith (Patrick)	Miracles	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter XIII	No
Oderberg (David)	Life makes mistakes	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 22 October 2024	Yes
O'Grady (Peter)	Existence of God	Paper - By Subtopic	Shand (John) - Central Issues of Philosophy, Chapter 18	No
O'Hear (Anthony)	Evolution as a Religion: Mary Midgley’s Hopes and Fears	Paper - By Subtopic	Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 87, 2020, pp. 263-77	8%
Oppy (Graham)	An Argument for Atheism From Naturalism	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy for Us, ed. Lenny Clapp (Cognella, 2018), 3-13	Yes
Palmer (N.H.)	Lachmann’s Argument	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	12%
Pao (David W.)	Acts and the Isaianic New Exodus	Book - By Subtopic	Pao (David W.) - Acts and the Isaianic New Exodus	2%
Pao (David W.)	Acts and the Isaianic New Exodus	Paper - By Subtopic	Pao (David W.) - Acts and the Isaianic New Exodus	3%
Parker (P.)	The Second Gospel Is Secondary	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	12%
Peckham (Jeremy)	Masters or Slaves?: AI And The Future Of Humanity	Book - By Subtopic	Peckham (Jeremy) - Masters or Slaves?: AI And The Future Of Humanity	10%
Penny (Michael)	Editorial: Q	Paper - By Subtopic	Search, Open Bible Trust, 2021	Yes
Peterson (Michael), Hasker (William), Reichenbach (Bruce) & Basinger (David)	Philosophy of Religion: Selected Readings	Book - By Subtopic	Peterson (Michael), Hasker (William), Reichenbach (Bruce) & Basinger (David) - Philosophy of Religion: Selected Readings	2%
Pinker (Steven)	The Evolutionary Psychology of Religion	Paper - By Subtopic	Presented at the annual convention of the Freedom From Religion Foundation, Madison, Wis., Oct. 29, 2004	11%
Plantinga (Alvin)	Christian Philosophy At The End Of The 20th Century	Paper - By Subtopic	Virtual Library of Christian Philosophy, 1995	5%
Plantinga (Alvin)	Is Belief in God Properly Basic?	Paper - Cited	Nous, Vol. 15, No. 1, 1981 A. P. A. Western Division Meetings, Mar., 1981, pp. 41-51; Rowe & Wainwright - Philosophy of Religion	Yes
Plantinga (Alvin)	On Being Evidentially Challenged	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	On Taking Belief in God as Basic	Paper - By Subtopic	Hick - Classical and Contemporary Readings in the Philosophy of Religion, 3rd Edition	33%
Plantinga (Alvin)	Pluralism: A Defense of Religious Exclusivism	Paper - By Subtopic	The Rationality of Belief and the Plurality of Faith (Senor, ed.), 1995	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	Twenty Years Worth of the SCP	Paper - Cited	Faith and Philosophy 15: 151-155, 1998	Yes
Plantinga (Alvin)	What's the Question?	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Philosophical Research 20: 19-43	No
Polkinghorne (John)	One World - The Interaction of Science and Theology	Book - By Subtopic	Polkinghorne (John) - One World - The Interaction of Science and Theology	Yes
Polkinghorne (John)	Reason and Reality: The relationship between science and theology	Book - By Subtopic	Polkinghorne (John) - Reason and Reality: The relationship between science and theology	Yes
Polkinghorne (John)	Science and Christian Belief: Theological Reflections of a Bottom-up Thinker	Book - By Subtopic	Polkinghorne (John) - Science and Christian Belief: Theological Reflections of a Bottom-up Thinker	1%
Polkinghorne (John)	Science and Christian Belief: Theological Reflections of a Bottom-up Thinker	Paper - By Subtopic	Polkinghorne (John) - Science and Christian Belief: Theological Reflections of a Bottom-up Thinker	3%
Polkinghorne (John)	Science and Creation - The Search for Understanding	Book - By Subtopic	Polkinghorne (John) - Science and Creation - The Search for Understanding	Yes
Polkinghorne (John)	Science and Providence - God's Interaction with the World	Book - By Subtopic	Polkinghorne (John) - Science and Providence - God's Interaction with the World	2%
Potter (Harry), Shears (Tara), Carlisle (Clare) & Broks (Paul)	Audio: How Can I Know Anything at All?	Paper - By Subtopic	BBC Website, 2015	Yes
Price (H.H.)	Essays in the Philosophy of Religion: Based on the Sarum Lectures 1971	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Price (H.H.) - Essays in the Philosophy of Religion: Based on the Sarum Lectures 1971	12%
Price (H.H.)	Latent spiritual capacities	Paper - By Subtopic	Price (H.H.) - Essays in the Philosophy of Religion, 1971, Chapter 4	No
Price (H.H.)	Paranormal cognition, symbolism, and inspiration	Paper - By Subtopic	Price (H.H.) - Essays in the Philosophy of Religion, 1971, Chapter 2	No
Price (H.H.)	Petitionary prayer and telepathy	Paper - By Subtopic	Price (H.H.) - Essays in the Philosophy of Religion, 1971, Chapter 3	No
Price (H.H.)	Principium sapientiae timor Domini	Paper - By Subtopic	Price (H.H.) - Essays in the Philosophy of Religion, 1971, Chapter 1	No
Price (Robert)	Robert Eisenman's James the Brother of Jesus: A Higher-Critical Evaluation	Paper - By Subtopic	Personal Website, Institute for Higher Critical Studies, Drew University, 1997	Yes
Prior (Arthur N.)	Can Religion be Discussed?	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter I	No
Pruss (Alexander R.)	Omnipresence, Multilocation, the Real Presence and Time Travel	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Analytic Theology 1 (1), 2013: 60–73	8%
Purzycki (Benjamin Grant)	Inside the mind of God	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 18 March, 2015	Yes
Pytches (Mary)	Cry Freedom	Book - By Subtopic	Pytches (Mary) - Cry Freedom	No
Quinn (Philip L.) & Taliaferro (Charles)	A Companion to the Philosophy of Religion	Book - By Subtopic	Quinn (Philip L.) & Taliaferro (Charles) - A Companion to the Philosophy of Religion	4%
Qureshi-Hurst (Emily)	Is the Problem of Evil Made Worse by the Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics?	Paper - By Subtopic	University of St Andrews, Theological Puzzles, Tuesday 11 January 2022	33%
Qureshi-Hurst (Emily)	Many Worlds and Moral Responsibility	Paper - By Subtopic	Theology and Science, Volume 22, 2024 - Issue 3	13%
Qureshi-Hurst (Emily)	The Many Worries Of Many Worlds	Paper - By Subtopic	Zygon, vol. 58, no. 1 (March 2023)	11%
Rampton (Martha)	Miracles not magic	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 20 July 2023	Yes
Rasmussen (Dennis)	He died as he lived: David Hume, philosopher and infidel	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 23 October, 2017	Yes
Redman (Matt)	Mirrorball: Living Boldly and Shining Brightly for the Glory of God	Book - By Subtopic	Redman (Matt) - Mirrorball: Living Boldly and Shining Brightly for the Glory of God	No
Rhoda (Alan)	The Fivefold Openness of the Future	Paper - By Subtopic	William Hasker, Dean Zimmerman, and Thomas Jay Oord (Eds.), God in an Open Universe: Science, Metaphysics, and Open Theism (Eugene, OR: Pickwick, 2011), pp. 69–93	5%
Richmond (Patrick)	Scientific Explanations of Religious Experience and Their Implications for Belief	Paper - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Science and Christian Belief 22.1 (April 2010), p. 23-42	6%
Rivers (Julian)	The Exile of the Mind: Christian Service in the Secular University	Paper - Cited	Jubilee Centre; Cambridge Papers: Towards a Biblical Mind, Vol. 24.1, March 2015	Yes
Rivkin (Ellis)	What Crucified Jesus?	Book - By Subtopic	Rivkin (Ellis) - What Crucified Jesus?	Yes
Rogers (Chris)	Immeasurably More: To a Dehydrated Church Jesus Has Immeasurably More to Offer	Book - By Subtopic	Rogers (Chris) - Immeasurably More: To a Dehydrated Church Jesus Has Immeasurably More to Offer	No
Rollston (Christopher A.)	Non-Provenanced Epigraphs I: Pillaged Antiquities, Northwest Semitic Forgeries, and Protocols for Laboratory Tests	Paper - By Subtopic	Maarav 10 (2003): 135-193	No
Rollston (Christopher A.)	Non-Provenanced Epigraphs II: The Status of Non-Provenanced Epigraphs within the Broader Corpus of Northwest Semitic	Paper - By Subtopic	Maarav 11 (2004) 57-79	No
Rollston (Christopher A.)	The Crisis of Modern Epigraphic Forgeries and the Antiquities Market	Paper - By Subtopic	Society for Biblical Literature Forum Archive	Yes
Rosche (T.R.)	The Words of Jesus and the Future of the 'Q' Hypothesis	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	25%
Rosner (Brian S.)	Known by God: A Biblical Theology of Personal Identity	Book - By Subtopic	Rosner (Brian S.) - Known by God: A Biblical Theology of Personal Identity	1%
Rosner (Brian S.)	Known by God: A Biblical Theology of Personal Identity	Paper - By Subtopic	Rosner (Brian S.) - Known by God: A Biblical Theology of Personal Identity	5%
Ross (James F.)	Christians Get the Best of Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	McMullin, Evolution - Creation, 1985, pp. 223 - 251	No
Rowe (William L.)	The Evidential Argument From Evil: A Second Look	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Rowe (William L.) & Wainwright (William), Eds.	Philosophy of Religion	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Rowe (William L.) & Wainwright (William), Eds. - Philosophy of Religion	8%
Rowe (William L.) & Wainwright (William), Eds.	Philosophy of Religion	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	8%
Russell (Bruce)	Defenseless	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Sanders (E.P.)	An Outline of Jesus' Life	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 2	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	Contention and Opposition in Galilee	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 14	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	Jesus and Judaism	Book - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - Jesus and Judaism	No
Sanders (E.P.)	Jesus' Last Week	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 16	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	Jesus' View of His Role in God's Plan	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 15	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	Jewish Law From Jesus to the Mishnah: Five Studies	Book - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - Jewish Law From Jesus to the Mishnah: Five Studies	No
Sanders (E.P.)	Judaism as a Religion	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 4	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	Paul and Palestinian Judaism	Book - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - Paul and Palestinian Judaism	No
Sanders (E.P.)	Suggested Exceptions to the Priority of Mark	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	No
Sanders (E.P.)	The Argument from Order and the Relationship Between Matthew and Luke	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	10%
Sanders (E.P.)	The Beginning of Jesus Ministry	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 9	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Coming of the Kingdom	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 11	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Historical Figure of Jesus	Book - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Historical Figure of Jesus: Chronology	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Appendix I	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Historical Figure of Jesus: Epilogue - The Resurrection	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 17	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Historical Figure of Jesus: External Sources	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 5	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Historical Figure of Jesus: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 1	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Historical Figure of Jesus: Miracles	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 10	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Historical Figure of Jesus: Political Setting	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 3	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Historical Figure of Jesus: The Problems of the Primary Sources	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 6	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Historical Figure of Jesus: Two Contexts	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 7	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Kingdom: Israel, Gentiles and Individuals	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 12	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Kingdom: Reversal of Values and Ethical Perfectionism	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 13	Yes
Sanders (E.P.)	The Setting and Method of Jesus Ministry	Paper - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.) - The Historical Figure of Jesus, 1993, Chapter 8	Yes
Sanders (E.P.), Baumgarten (A.I.) & Mendelson (Alan)	Jewish and Christian Self-Definition Vol. 2: Aspects of Judaism in the Graeco-Roman Period	Book - By Subtopic	Sanders (E.P.), Baumgarten (A.I.) & Mendelson (Alan) - Jewish and Christian Self-Definition Vol. 2: Aspects of Judaism in the Graeco-Roman Period	No
Schaeffer (Francis)	The God Who Is There: Speaking Historic Christianity to the Twentieth Century	Book - By Subtopic	Schaeffer (Francis) - The God Who Is There: Speaking Historic Christianity to the Twentieth Century	No
Schmidt (Leigh E.)	Monuments to unbelief	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 25 October, 2017	Yes
Schneider (Nathan)	How much does it matter whether God exists?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 30 December, 2015	Yes
Schneider (Suzanne)	An unholy alliance	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 13 October 2022	Yes
Schweitzer (Albert)	The Quest of the Historical Jesus: A Critical Study of Its Progress From Reimarus to Wrede	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Schweitzer (Albert) - The Quest of the Historical Jesus: A Critical Study of Its Progress From Reimarus to Wrede	12%
Schweitzer (Albert)	The Quest of the Historical Jesus: A Critical Study of Its Progress From Reimarus to Wrede	Paper - By Subtopic	Schweitzer (Albert) - The Quest of the Historical Jesus: A Critical Study of Its Progress From Reimarus to Wrede	No
Schweitzer (Albert)	The Quest of the Historical Jesus: Introduction to Third Edition	Paper - By Subtopic	Schweitzer (Albert) - The Quest of the Historical Jesus: A Critical Study of Its Progress From Reimarus to Wrede	Yes
Schwitzgebel (Eric)	Does it matter if the Passover story is literally true	Paper - By Subtopic	Los Angeles Times, 9th April 2017	Yes
Sentamu (John), Ed.	On Rock or Sand?: Firm Foundations For Britain's Future	Book - By Subtopic	Sentamu (John), Ed. - On Rock or Sand?: Firm Foundations For Britain's Future	1%
Sentamu (John), Ed.	On Rock or Sand?: Firm Foundations For Britain's Future	Paper - By Subtopic	Sentamu (John), Ed. - On Rock or Sand?: Firm Foundations For Britain's Future	2%
Seymour (Charles)	A Craigian Theodicy of Hell	Paper - Cited	Faith and Philosophy, 17.1, January 2000	8%
Seymour (Charles)	A Theodicy of Hell	Book - By Subtopic	Seymour (Charles) - A Theodicy of Hell	1%
Shand (John)	Central Issues of Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Shand (John) - Central Issues of Philosophy	35%
Shanley (Brian J.)	The Thomist Tradition	Book - By Subtopic	Shanley (Brian J.) - The Thomist Tradition	No
Shaw (Graham)	The Cost of Authority: Manipulation and Freedom in the New Testament	Book - By Subtopic	Shaw (Graham) - The Cost of Authority: Manipulation and Freedom in the New Testament	1%
Shaw (Graham)	The Cost of Authority: Manipulation and Freedom in the New Testament	Paper - By Subtopic	Shaw (Graham) - The Cost of Authority: Manipulation and Freedom in the New Testament	2%
Shotwell (Willis A.)	The Biblical Exegesis of Justin Martyr	Book - By Subtopic	Shotwell (Willis A.) - The Biblical Exegesis of Justin Martyr	Yes
Silver (Bruce)	George Ripley (1802-1880) and Miracles: External Evidence Versus Internal Conviction	Paper - By Subtopic	French (Peter) & Wettstein (Howard), Eds. - Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXVIII) - The American Philosophers	No
Simpson (R.T.)	The Major Agreements of Matthew and Luke Against Mark	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	10%
Simpson (Tom)	Academic Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Jubilee Centre; Cambridge Papers: Towards a Biblical Mind, Vol. 19.4, Decemer 2010	Yes
Smythe (Ingrid Hansen)	Objections to Karma and Rebirth: An Introduction	Paper - Cited	Martin & Augustine - The Myth of an Afterlife, Part 3, Chapter 22	No
Sorensen (Roy)	Time Travel, Parahistory and Hume	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy, Vol. 62, No. 240 (Apr., 1987), pp. 227-236	22%
Spencer (Nick)	Darwin’s Religious Beliefs	Paper - Cited	Faraday Institute Website, Feb. 19, 2009	No
Spong (John Shelby)	Here I Stand	Book - By Subtopic	Spong (John Shelby) - Here I Stand	1%
Spong (John Shelby)	Here I Stand	Paper - By Subtopic	Spong (John Shelby) - Here I Stand	2%
Stackhouse (Ian)	Beyond Christian Zionism: A Travelogue of a Former Idealogue: A Travelogue of a Former Ideologue	Book - By Subtopic	Stackhouse (Ian) - Beyond Christian Zionism: A Travelogue of a Former Idealogue: A Travelogue of a Former Ideologue	3%
Stackhouse (Ian)	Douglas Murray’s War on Terror: Neo-cons and the Israel-Gaza Conflict	Paper - By Subtopic	Blog, Jubilee Centre; 12 June 2025	Yes
Stackhouse (Ian)	The Problem with Christian Zionism: A Historical and Theological Critique	Paper - By Subtopic	Zoom, Jubilee Centre webinar: Wednesday, 25 June 2025, 7:30pm	56%
Stavrakopoulou (Francesca)	God: An Anatomy	Book - By Subtopic	Stavrakopoulou (Francesca) - God: An Anatomy	Yes
Stavrakopoulou (Francesca)	God: An Anatomy	Paper - By Subtopic	Stavrakopoulou (Francesca) - God: An Anatomy Hardcover	Yes
Stevenson (J.), Ed.	A New Eusebius: Documents illustrative of the history of the Church to AD 337	Book - By Subtopic	Stevenson (J.), Ed. - A New Eusebius: Documents illustrative of the history of the Church to AD 337	No
Stewart (Kenneth)	Sermons	Paper - By Subtopic	SermonAudio.com	30%
Stewart (Melville Y.), Ed.	The Trinity: East/West Dialogue	Book - By Subtopic	Stewart (Melville Y.), Ed. - The Trinity: East/West Dialogue	No
Stewart (Melville Y.), Ed.	The Trinity: East/West Dialogue	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart (Melville Y.), Ed. - The Trinity: East/West Dialogue	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: How Evolutionary Theory Undermines Everything You Thought You Knew	Book - Cited	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: How Evolutionary Theory Undermines Everything You Thought You Knew	5%
Strathern (Alan)	The last sacred kings	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 04 October, 2017	Yes
Streeter (B.H.)	The Document Q	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	No
Streeter (B.H.)	The Priority of Mark	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	12%
Strickland (Danielle) & Court (Stephen)	Boundless: Living Life in Overflow	Book - By Subtopic	Strickland (Danielle) & Court (Stephen) - Boundless: Living Life in Overflow	No
Stump (Eleonore) & Murray (Michael J.)	Philosophy of Religion: The Big Questions	Book - Cited	Stump (Eleonore) & Murray (Michael J.) - Philosophy of Religion: The Big Questions	7%
Sturch (Richard)	Games of Cricket and the General Resurrection	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies 51 (3), 2015: 347–51	17%
Styler (G.M.)	The Priority of Mark	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	12%
Sudduth (Michael)	Reformed Epistemology and Christian Apologetics	Paper - Cited	Website, April 16, 2000	17%
Sweet (William), Ed.	Approaches to Metaphysics	Book - By Subtopic	Sweet (William), Ed. - Approaches to Metaphysics	No
Swinburne (Richard)	Some Major Strands Of Theodicy	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Taylor (Joan E.)	Jesus and Brian: Exploring the Historical Jesus and His Times Via Monty Python's Life of Brian	Book - By Subtopic	Taylor (Joan E.) - Jesus and Brian: Exploring the Historical Jesus and His Times Via Monty Python's Life of Brian	2%
Taylor (Joan E.)	Jesus and Brian: Exploring the Historical Jesus and His Times Via Monty Python's Life of Brian	Paper - By Subtopic	Taylor (Joan E.) - Jesus and Brian: Exploring the Historical Jesus and His Times Via Monty Python's Life of Brian	3%
Taylor (Joan E.)	What Did Jesus Look Like?	Book - By Subtopic	Taylor (Joan E.) - What Did Jesus Look Like?	2%
Taylor (Joan E.)	What Did Jesus Look Like?	Paper - By Subtopic	Taylor (Joan E.) - What Did Jesus Look Like?	3%
Taylor (Richard)	God	Paper - By Subtopic	Taylor (Richard) - Metaphysics, Chapter 11	No
Taylor (Richard)	Metaphysics	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Taylor (Richard) - Metaphysics	5%
Taylor (Richard)	Metaphysics and Meaning	Paper - By Subtopic	Taylor (Richard) - Metaphysics, Chapter 13	No
Taylor (Vincent)	The Original Order of Q	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	7%
Telegraph	Hilary Mantel ‘falsified’ history in Wolf Hall, historian claims	Paper - By Subtopic	Telegraph Website; 20th February 2025	Yes
Temkin (Moshik)	The mythos of leadership	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 01 February 2024	Yes
Thomas (Keith)	Religion and the Decline of Magic	Book - By Subtopic	Thomas (Keith) - Religion and the Decline of Magic	0%
Tobia (Kevin Patrick)	Does Religious Belief Infect Philosophical Analysis?	Paper - Cited	Religion, Brain & Behavior, 2016	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Gay Marriage	Paper - Cited		Yes
Todman (Theo)	My Ministry Network	Paper - By Subtopic		2%
Todman (Theo)	Tractatus Christianus	Book - By Subtopic	Todman (Theo) - Tractatus Christianus	Yes
Tomberlin (James E.) & Van Inwagen (Peter), Eds.	Profiles: Alvin Plantinga	Book - By Subtopic	Tomberlin (James E.) & Van Inwagen (Peter), Eds. - Profiles: Alvin Plantinga	No
Tomberlin (James E.) & Van Inwagen (Peter), Eds.	Profiles: Alvin Plantinga	Paper - By Subtopic	Tomberlin (James E.) & Van Inwagen (Peter), Eds. - Profiles: Alvin Plantinga	No
Tweyman (Stanley)	Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion: Preface & Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Hume, Tweyman - Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion	15%
Tweyman (Stanley)	Hume's Dialogues On Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Hume, Tweyman - Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion	No
Tyson (Joseph B.)	The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	Yes
Ungar-Sargon (Batya)	Undercover atheists	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 11 February, 2015	Yes
Van Inwagen (Peter)	A Kind of Darwinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Science and Religion in Dialogue, Vol. 2 (Stewart, ed.) (2010)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Darwinism and Design	Paper - By Subtopic	Science and Religion in Dialogue, Vol. 2 (Stewart, ed.) (2010)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Explaining Belief in the Supernatural: Some Thoughts on Paul Bloom's 'Religious Belief as an Evolutionary Accident'	Paper - By Subtopic	The Believing Primate: Scientific, Philosophical, and Theological Reflections on the Origin of Religion (Schloss, Murray, eds.): 128-138 (2009)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Materialism and the Psychological-continuity Account of Personal Identity	Paper - Referencing	Van Inwagen - Ontology, Identity and Modality, Part II: Identity, Chapter 9, 1997	Yes
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Ontology, Identity and Modality: Essays in metaphysics	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	17%
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Reflections On The Chapters By Draper, Russell, And Gale	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Reply to Sean Carroll	Paper - Cited	Faith and Philosophy 22: 636-640 (2005)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Russell's China Teapot	Paper - By Subtopic	The Right to Believe: Perspectives in Religious Epistemology (Lukasiewicz, Pouivet, eds.), 2012	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Science and Scripture	Paper - By Subtopic	Science and Religion in Dialogue, Vol. 2 (Stewart, ed.), 2010	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	The Place of Chance in a World Sustained by God	Paper - By Subtopic	Divine and Human Action (Morris, ed.): 211-235 (1988)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	The Problem of Evil, The Problem of Air, and the Problem of Silence	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	4%
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Three Versions of the Ontological Argument	Paper - By Subtopic	Ontological Proofs Today, edited by Miros law Szatkowski, Ontos Verlag, 2012	No
Van Inwagen (Peter) & Zimmerman (Dean)	Persons: Human and Divine	Book - Cited	Van Inwagen (Peter) & Zimmerman (Dean) - Persons: Human and Divine	3%
Vardy (Peter)	What is Truth? Beyond Postmodernism and Fundamentalism	Book - Cited	Vardy (Peter) - What is Truth? Beyond Postmodernism and Fundamentalism	Yes
Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie)	Evil in Eastern traditions	Paper - Cited	Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie) - The Thinker's Guide to Evil, Chapter 3	Yes
Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie)	The Thinker's Guide to Evil	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	Yes
Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie)	The Thinker's Guide to God	Book - By Subtopic	Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie) - The Thinker's Guide to God	Yes
Various	Audio: Science and Religion PodCasts	Paper - By Subtopic	YouTube, Etc.	22%
Various	Patheos	Paper - By Subtopic	Patheos Website & Email List	14%
Vaughn (Andrew G.) & Rollston (Christopher A.)	The Antiquities Market, Sensationalized Textual Data, and Modern Forgeries	Paper - By Subtopic	Near Eastern Archaeology, 68:1-2, 2005	33%
Vernon (Mark)	How To Be Agnostic	Paper - Cited	TPM Online, March 2007	Yes
Vernon (Mark)	Review of John Cottingham's 'The Spiritual Dimension - Religion, Philosophy and Human Value'	Paper - By Subtopic	TPM Online, May 2006	Yes
Vernon (Mark)	Science, Religion, and the Meaning of Life: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Science, Religion and the Meaning of Life, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007	8%
Wadia (P. S.)	Commentary On Professor Tweyman's 'Hume On Evil'	Paper - By Subtopic	Hume, Tweyman - Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion	No
Wallace (Rebekah)	Legacy of the angels	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 18 March 2025	Yes
Ward (Keith)	The Big Questions in Science and Religion	Book - Cited	Ward (Keith) - The Big Questions in Science and Religion	3%
Warnock (Adrian)	Wes Streeting: Cancer Survivor, UK Health Minister, Christian, Gay, and Realist	Paper - By Subtopic	Patheos Website, 15 July 2024	Yes
Watts (Edward)	The Final Pagan Generation: Rome's Unexpected Path to Christianity	Book - By Subtopic	Watts (Edward) - The Final Pagan Generation: Rome's Unexpected Path to Christianity	9%
Watts (Edward)	The Final Pagan Generation: Rome's Unexpected Path to Christianity	Paper - By Subtopic	Watts (Edward) - The Final Pagan Generation: Rome's Unexpected Path to Christianity	13%
Wells (M.R.), Fleishauer (Connie) & Adams (Dottie P.)	The Cat Lover's Devotional	Book - By Subtopic	Wells (M.R.), Fleishauer (Connie) & Adams (Dottie P.) - The Cat Lover's Devotional	No
White (Andrew D.)	A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom (Vols. 1 & 2)	Book - By Subtopic	White (Andrew D.) - A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom (Vols. 1 & 2)	1%
Wiles (Maurice)	God the Creator	Paper - By Subtopic	Wiles, Maurice - God's Action in the World, Chapter 2	Yes
Wiles (Maurice)	God's Action in the World: The Bampton Lectures for 1986	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Wiles (Maurice) - God's Action in the World: The Bampton Lectures for 1986	49%
Wiles (Maurice)	God's Action in the World: The Bampton Lectures for 1986	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	49%
Wiles (Maurice)	Providence and Personal Life	Paper - Cited	Wiles, Maurice - God's Action in the World, Chapter 6	Yes
Wiles (Maurice)	Whence Comes Evil?	Paper - By Subtopic	Wiles, Maurice - God's Action in the World, Chapter 4	Yes
Williams (Bernard)	Tertullian's Paradox	Paper - By Subtopic	Flew & MacIntyre - New Essays in Philosophical Theology, Chapter X	No
Wills (Garry)	What Paul Meant	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Wills (Garry) - What Paul Meant	12%
Wills (Garry)	What Paul Meant	Paper - By Subtopic	Wills (Garry) - What Paul Meant	18%
Wisdom (John)	Gods	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series, Vol. 45 (1944 - 1945), pp. 185 206	No
Wiseman (P.J.)	Creation Revealed In Six Days: The evidence of Scripture confirmed by Archaeology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Wiseman (P.J.) - Creation Revealed In Six Days: The evidence of Scripture confirmed by Archaeology	67%
Wiseman (P.J.)	The Bible and Babylonian Creation Tablets	Paper - By Subtopic	Wiseman (P.J.) - Creation Revealed In Six Days: The evidence of Scripture confirmed by Archaeology	No
Wiseman (P.J.)	Translation and Commentary	Paper - By Subtopic	Wiseman (P.J.) - Creation Revealed In Six Days: The evidence of Scripture confirmed by Archaeology	No
Wood (H.G.)	The Priority of Mark	Paper - By Subtopic	Bellinzoni - The Two-Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal	17%
Wurst (Gregor)	Ireneus of Lyon and the Gospel of Judas	Paper - By Subtopic	Kasser (Rodolphe), Wurst (Gregor) & Meyer (Marvin) - Gospel of Judas	Yes
Wykstra (Stephen)	Rowe's Noseeum Arguments From Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel) - The Evidential Argument from Evil	No
Yeffeth (Glenn), Ed.	Taking the Red Pill: Science, Philosophy and Religion in The Matrix	Book - Cited	Yeffeth (Glenn), Ed. - Taking the Red Pill: Science, Philosophy and Religion in The Matrix	No
YouTube	Video - Atheists deny reality	Paper - By Subtopic	YouTube, December 2022	56%
YouTube	Video - 'It’s impossible for atheists to do this!' …but It’s Not	Paper - By Subtopic	YouTube, December 2021	Yes
Zellmer (Jacob)	Baffled by human diversity	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 08 July 2024	Yes
Zimmerman (Dean) & Rosen (Gideon)	(Un)reasonable? Faith and Reason	Paper - By Subtopic	YouTube; accessed August 2015.	Yes
Zvirzdin (Jamie)	The city of wisdom	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 01 November 2024	Yes

---

Text Colour Conventions

1. Blue: Text by me; © Theo Todman, 2026

---

© Theo Todman, June 2007 - March 2026.	Please address any comments on this page to theo@theotodman.com.	File output: 02/03/2026 06:46:29 Website Maintenance Dashboard
Return to Top of this Page	Return to Theo Todman's Philosophy Page	Return to Theo Todman's Home Page

---